Body Image Clinical Trial
Official title:
The EVERYbody Project-Connect: A Randomized-Controlled Study Comparing Active and Passive Inclusive Online Body Image Content for College Students
Verified date | December 2023 |
Source | Western Washington University |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
This randomized-controlled trial examines an online dissonance-based body image program for college students called the EVERYbody Project-Connect. The online (videoconferencing) intervention will be delivered using expert peer leaders in three 90-minute weekly sessions. Expert peer leaders for the EVERYbody Project-Connect are college students with lived and/or academic expertise within both body image and diversity and equity domains who are trained and screened for facilitation readiness. The comparison intervention is a passive, time-matched self-help condition using The Body Is Not An Apology Workbook by Sonya Renee Taylor. Both interventions explore diversity and representation within sociocultural body image pressures and provide tools for body acceptance. The study is open to all college students in a universal prevention and risk factor reduction framework. Outcomes will be assessed before and after the three weeks of intervention and at three-month follow-up.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 170 |
Est. completion date | August 30, 2023 |
Est. primary completion date | August 30, 2023 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years and older |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Current college students (enrolled with university email address) Exclusion Criteria: - None |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | Western Washington University | Bellingham | Washington |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Western Washington University |
United States,
Becker CB, Stice E. From efficacy to effectiveness to broad implementation: Evolution of the Body Project. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2017 Aug;85(8):767-782. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000204. — View Citation
Berscheid, E., Hatfield [Walster], E., & Bohrnstedt, G. (1973). The happy American body: A survey report. Psychology Today, 7, 119-131.
Ciao AC, Latner JD, Brown KE, Ebneter DS, Becker CB. Effectiveness of a peer-delivered dissonance-based program in reducing eating disorder risk factors in high school girls. Int J Eat Disord. 2015 Sep;48(6):779-84. doi: 10.1002/eat.22418. Epub 2015 May 8. — View Citation
Ciao AC, Munson BR, Pringle KD, Roberts SR, Lalgee IA, Lawley KA, Brewster J. Inclusive dissonance-based body image interventions for college students: Two randomized-controlled trials of the EVERYbody Project. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2021 Apr;89(4):301-315. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000636. — View Citation
Ciao AC, Ohls OC, Pringle KD. Should body image programs be inclusive? A focus group study of college students. Int J Eat Disord. 2018 Jan;51(1):82-86. doi: 10.1002/eat.22794. Epub 2017 Nov 6. — View Citation
Crandall, C., & Biernat, M. (1990). The Ideology of Anti-Fat Attitudes. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 20(3), 227-243.
Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007 May;39(2):175-91. doi: 10.3758/bf03193146. — View Citation
Kliem S, Mossle T, Zenger M, Strauss B, Brahler E, Hilbert A. The eating disorder examination-questionnaire 8: A brief measure of eating disorder psychopathology (EDE-Q8). Int J Eat Disord. 2016 Jun;49(6):613-6. doi: 10.1002/eat.22487. Epub 2015 Dec 29. — View Citation
Schaefer LM, Burke NL, Thompson JK, Dedrick RF, Heinberg LJ, Calogero RM, Bardone-Cone AM, Higgins MK, Frederick DA, Kelly M, Anderson DA, Schaumberg K, Nerini A, Stefanile C, Dittmar H, Clark E, Adams Z, Macwana S, Klump KL, Vercellone AC, Paxton SJ, Swami V. Development and validation of the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-4 (SATAQ-4). Psychol Assess. 2015 Mar;27(1):54-67. doi: 10.1037/a0037917. Epub 2014 Oct 6. — View Citation
Stice E, Shaw H, Burton E, Wade E. Dissonance and healthy weight eating disorder prevention programs: a randomized efficacy trial. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2006 Apr;74(2):263-75. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.74.2.263. — View Citation
Taylor, S. R. (2021). The Body Is Not An Apology Workbook: Tools for Living Radical Self-Love. Beret-Koehler Publishers, Inc.
Tylka TL, Wood-Barcalow NL. The Body Appreciation Scale-2: item refinement and psychometric evaluation. Body Image. 2015 Jan;12:53-67. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.09.006. Epub 2014 Oct 21. — View Citation
Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1992). Affects separable and inseparable: On the hierarchical arrangement of the negative affects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 489-505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ 0022-3514.62.3.489
* Note: There are 13 references in all — Click here to view all references
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Other | Week 1 weight bias change | Interim assessment of weight bias after Week 1 of the 3-week interventions using the Anti-fat attitudes scale (AFAS). Change from baseline to Week 1 will be used to predict post-intervention and follow-up outcomes. | Assessed at Week 1 of intervention (one week after baseline) | |
Other | Week 1 internalization change | Interim assessment of internalization of appearance norms after Week 1 of the 3-week interventions using the Sociocultural Attitudes Toward Appearance Questionnaire-4 (SATAQ-4). Change from baseline to Week 1 will be used to predict post-intervention and follow-up outcomes. | Assessed at Week 1 of intervention (one week after baseline) | |
Other | Program satisfaction | Four Likert scale items about enjoyment (e.g., "I enjoyed the EVERYbody Project") averaged for total satisfaction score (higher score equals greater satisfaction). Three open-ended questions (e.g., "Was any part of the EVERYbody Project particularly helpful/useful? If so, which part and why?") coded for themes. | Assessed at post-intervention (three weeks after baseline) | |
Other | Program application | Three Likert questions to gauge the application of new information (e.g., "How often do you think about the things you learned in the EVERYbody Project?"). Items will be averaged for a total application score (higher scores equaling more frequent application). One open-ended question on the 3-month follow-up survey only to report any other ways the EVERYbody Project has impacted the participant recently. | Assessed at post-intervention (three weeks after baseline) and follow-up (3 months) | |
Primary | Internalized appearance norms | Internalization subscales from the Sociocultural Attitudes Toward Appearance Questionnaire-4 (SATAQ-4). Average of 10 items; higher scores indicate greater internalization of cultural messages surrounding appearance and attractiveness. | Change from baseline through post-intervention (3 weeks later) and follow-up (3 months) | |
Primary | Body dissatisfaction | Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction with Body Parts Scale (SDBPS). Average of 9 items; higher scores equal greater dissatisfaction with nine body parts that are commonly endorsed as concerning (e.g., stomach, thighs, hips). The scale will be reverse scored from the original. | Change from baseline through post-intervention (3 weeks later) and follow-up (3 months) | |
Primary | Eating disorder pathology | 8-item version of the Eating Disorders Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q8). Average of 8 items for Global Score; higher scores equal greater frequency and severity of disordered attitudes and behaviors over the past month. | Change from baseline through post-intervention (3 weeks later) and follow-up (3 months) | |
Primary | Negative affect | Fear, guilt, and sadness subscales of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule-Revised (PANAS). Average of 20 items; higher scores equal greater negative emotion. | Change from baseline through post-intervention (3 weeks later) and follow-up (3 months) | |
Secondary | Weight bias | Anti-fat attitudes scale (AFAS). Average of 5 items; higher scores equal greater negative stereotypes about fat people and fear of fat. | Change from baseline through post-intervention (3 weeks later) and follow-up (3 months) | |
Secondary | Positive body image | Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2). Average of 10 items; higher scores equal greater body positivity. | Change from baseline through post-intervention (3 weeks later) and follow-up (3 months) |
Status | Clinical Trial | Phase | |
---|---|---|---|
Completed |
NCT04025099 -
Internal Cues Versus External Cues for Eating and Activity
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT04085861 -
Mental Health in Dancers; an Intervention Study
|
N/A | |
Enrolling by invitation |
NCT05547230 -
a Research About the Effect of Body Awareness on Work Motivation and Quality of Life, Among Primary School Teachers
|
||
Not yet recruiting |
NCT05400096 -
Psychological Wellbeing in Clients in Tier 3 Weight Management Service
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT04883268 -
Focusing on Body Functionality After Bariatric Surgery
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT04064255 -
Evaluation of Practical Body Image Therapy for Anorexia Nervosa V1
|
N/A | |
Enrolling by invitation |
NCT03286478 -
A Trial of Three School-based Body Image Interventions Delivered by Teachers
|
N/A | |
Terminated |
NCT04043117 -
Body Image and Self-esteem in Adolescence
|
||
Completed |
NCT05383807 -
Evaluating a Social Media-Based Intervention to Reduce Body Dissatisfaction Among Young Indonesian Women
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT06146673 -
A Multidimensional Study of Premenstrual Syndrome and Body Image
|
||
Completed |
NCT05149066 -
#KindGirlsInACTion: A Programme for the Promotion of Mental Health of Female Adolescents
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT04587726 -
Evaluating the Impact of Body Image Edutainment on Adolescent Girls' Body Image
|
N/A | |
Terminated |
NCT05030532 -
Expert Peer Facilitation of the EVERYbody Project
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT04517942 -
Evaluation of Peer-led EVERYbody Project
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT04529746 -
Pilot Evaluation of the EVERYbody Project
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT06146647 -
The Evaluation of Two Positive Body Image Micro-interventions for Children Aged 4-6 Years
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT05692960 -
Women's Interventions for Sexual Health: WISH
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT03007459 -
The Health of Competitive Fitness Athletes
|
||
Recruiting |
NCT04677400 -
More Than Body Appearance (MBA) Intervention
|
N/A | |
Not yet recruiting |
NCT06118814 -
Investigation of Virtual Reality Supported Core Stabilization Exercises and Basic Body Awareness Therapy Activities in Individuals With Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
|
N/A |