Body Image Clinical Trial
Official title:
Body Image and Self-esteem in a Sample of Oncological Adolescents: A Pilot Study
Verified date | August 2022 |
Source | Meyer Children's Hospital |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Observational |
To evaluate the difference between body image and self-esteem scores during and at the end of the medical. Hypothesis: body image and self-esteem changes during the oncological treatments.
Status | Terminated |
Enrollment | 14 |
Est. completion date | July 30, 2022 |
Est. primary completion date | July 30, 2022 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 12 Years to 19 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion criteria for patients: - Age between 12 and 19 years - Adequate knowledge of the Italian language - Consent to participation - First diagnosis for oncological pathology of leukaemia or bone cancer Exclusion criteria for pediatric patients: - Patients under the age of 12 or over 19 years - Not adequate knowledge of the Italian language - Patients who have a relapse with respect to the pathology already treated - Patients with previous oncological diseases - Cognitive disability - Patients with brain tumours - Patients with gender dysphoria - Absence of informed consent - Previous diagnosis of Anxiety or Depression - Diagnosis of an eating disorder |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Italy | Meyer Children's Hospital | Florence |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Meyer Children's Hospital |
Italy,
Armstrong-James L, Cadogan J, Williamson H, Rumsey N, Harcourt D. An evaluation of the impact of a burn camp on children and young people's concerns about social situations, satisfaction with appearance and behaviour. Scars Burn Heal. 2018 Dec 10;4:2059513118816219. doi: 10.1177/2059513118816219. eCollection 2018 Jan-Dec. — View Citation
Cash TF, Fleming EC. The impact of body image experiences: development of the body image quality of life inventory. Int J Eat Disord. 2002 May;31(4):455-60. — View Citation
Gatti, E., Ionio, C., Traficante, D., & Confalonieri, E. (2014). "I Like My Body; Therefore, I Like Myself": How Body Image Influences Self-Esteem-A Cross-Sectional Study on Italian Adolescents. Europe's Journal of Psychology, 10(2), 301-317.
Pendley JS, Dahlquist LM, Dreyer Z. Body image and psychosocial adjustment in adolescent cancer survivors. J Pediatr Psychol. 1997 Feb;22(1):29-43. — View Citation
Stormer SM, Thompson JK. Explanations of body image disturbance: a test of maturational status, negative verbal commentary, social comparison, and sociocultural hypotheses. Int J Eat Disord. 1996 Mar;19(2):193-202. — View Citation
Wardle J, Beales S. Restraint, body image and food attitudes in children from 12 to 18 years. Appetite. 1986 Sep;7(3):209-17. — View Citation
Webster J, Tiggemann M. The relationship between women's body satisfaction and self-image across the life span: the role of cognitive control. J Genet Psychol. 2003 Jun;164(2):241-52. — View Citation
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Change in Body Image perception during the path of illness | I-BICI (Italian Body Image Concern Inventory): a self-report instrument composed by 19 items rated on a 5-points Likert scale (1 = never; 5 = always). It consists of two sub-scales to evaluate body image-related dissatisfaction and concern respectively. BUT (Body Uneasiness Test): a 71-item self-report questionnaire on a 6-points Likert scale (0 = never; 5 = always) that consists of two subscales: BUT-A which measures weight phobia, body image concerns, avoidance, compulsive self-monitoring, detachment and estrangement feelings towards one's own body (depersonalization); and BUT-B, which looks at specific worries about particular body parts or functions. | Evaluation at T0 (within the first week of hospitalization after diagnosis), T1 (within 3 months after diagnosis), T2 (within 6 months after diagnosis), T3 (within 12 months after diagnosis, at the end of cancer treatment). | |
Primary | Change in self esteem levels during the path of illness | TMA (Multidimensional Self-Esteem Test): a 150-items self-report questionnaire for children and adolescents from 9 to 19 years old. It's made up of six subscales: interpersonal relationships, environmental control competence, emotionality, scholastic success, family life, body perception. Participants have to express their agreement with each item according to the following response options: absolutely true, true, false, absolutely false | Evaluation at T0 (within the first week of hospitalization after diagnosis), T1 (within 3 months after diagnosis), T2 (within 6 months after diagnosis), T3 (within 12 months after diagnosis, at the end of cancer treatment), according to a foll |
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