Somatoform Disorders Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Randomized Waitlist Controlled Treatment Trial Investigating CBT for Body Dysmorphic Disorder
In an earlier phase of this study, a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) manual to treat body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) symptoms was developed. We are currently implementing this manual-based treatment to validate its effectiveness in patients with BDD.
BDD is a disease that involves preoccupation with imagined or minor physical flaws. The
condition often begins in adolescence and, if left untreated, can cause significant social,
emotional, and occupational distress. Within the last decade, BDD has received increased
attention, and various modes of treatment have been utilized and evaluated. CBT has been
found to be a more effective form of treatment than other types of psychotherapy. In this
study, we have created a new CBT treatment manual and are currently implementing it to
evaluate its effectiveness in patients with BDD. The utility of this manual for different
populations will also be evaluated, and adherence and competence measures to assess CBT
delivery will be developed.
This study will last 24 weeks. Participants will be randomly assigned (like the flip of a
coin) to either start CBT treatment immediately or to a waitlist group, which would require
a 3-month wait without treatment before beginning treatment for this study. Participants
have a 50-50 chance of being in either group. Participants will receive a total of 22
sessions of individual, manual-based CBT. The CBT sessions will occur weekly during the
course of the study. During the sessions, participants will receive education about BDD and
CBT, engage in activities that help them confront their BDD, learn new ways of thinking
about body image, and learn relapse prevention techniques. Self-report scales will be used
to assess participants.
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Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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