Blood Transfusion Clinical Trial
To develop and apply quantitative methods by which to measure and characterize blood transfusion practice in specific diagnoses and procedures; to open scientific communication about transfusion practice within and across institutions; and to develop simpler methods for estimating annual national blood collections and transfusions.
DESIGN NARRATIVE:
The study was a subproject within a Specialized Centers of Research (SCOR) in Transfusion
Medicine. The experimental design was based on the study and analysis of several unique sets
of data. One set consisted of abstracted patient data including ICD-9-CM diagnosis and
procedure, DRG and red cell units transfused, from a constant set 100 of United States
hospitals for the years 1980,82,84,86, to which a new set of data was added for the year
1989. A similar set of data were gathered from eight cooperating teaching hospitals over the
first four years of the grant term; this set included data for transfusions of all blood
components, autologous units and factor preparations. A third data base contained the data
for four United States surveys conducted in 1982,84,86,87; and was expanded to include 1990
and 92. Using these data, four main tasks were addressed. A Pan-DRG red cell transfusion
study was conducted to ascertain red cell use across all DRGs and ICD-9-CM codes. Extensive
efforts were devoted to developing new methods to characterize transfusion practice. A
series of studies were devoted to characterizing transfusions of all blood components in a
selected number of ICD-9-CM classes. The purpose of the fourth task was to develop simpler
and more rapid alternative methods for producing national estimates of transfusion activity;
as part of this task,new surveys were conducted for 1990 and 92.
Among the questions studied were: Was it possible to identify distinctive attributes of the
patients who, though operated, did not require a transfusion or who required a large volume
of blood? Were transfusions of non-red cell components related to use of red cells? Could
transfusion frequency diagnosis for all blood products be used as a measure of transfusion
practice? Did longitudinal comparisons of transfusions over the 9-year interval, 1980-1989,
reveal significant trends? Was it possible to discriminate quantitatively between
transfusion practices in different hospitals or set of hospitals, or at different times?
What was the effect of autologous blood programs in transfusion practice? What was the
contribution of comorbid conditions on red cell and component transfusion patterns.?
The dollars for the subproject were approximately 25 percent of total dollars spent each
year for the Center.
The study completion date listed in this record was obtained from the "End Date" entered in
the Protocol Registration and Results System (PRS) record.
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