Oral Versus Intravenous Tranexamic Acid

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

The goal of this randomized clinical control trial is to determine whether oral TXA dosing in THA/TKA result in more blood loss and more transfusions compared to IV TXA dosing in patients undergoing THA/TKA under neuraxial anesthesia. The main questions it aims to answer are: Does oral TXA dosing in THA/TKA result in more blood loss compared to IV TXA dosing? Does oral TXA dosing in THA/TKA result in more transfusions compared to IV TXA dosing? Participants will be randomly assigned to either get the Oral TXA (1950mg) or the IV TXA (1g) on their day of surgery. Researchers will compare these groups to see if any differences emerged. 200 THA patients (100 Oral, 100 IV), 200 TKA patients (100 oral, 100 IV).

Clinical Trial Description

Tranexamic acid (TXA) is an antifibrinolytic medication used to reduce bleeding in a variety of medical settings. The use of TXA in total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has resulted in dramatic decreases in operative blood loss and transfusion rates, revolutionizing the field of arthroplasty. The use of TXA, now common, has made autologous blood donation programs largely obsolete. Additionally, it has made perioperative blood transfusion uncommon. While AAOS guidelines suggest that all three available preparations of TXA (oral, IV, topical) are effective, preferred route of dosing varies by provider and institution. These preferences are based on habit, understanding of pharmacodynamics, and logistical issues regarding effective dosing. Oral TXA is the cheapest option, but some surgeons prefer IV dosing due to concerns regarding efficacy and controlled dosing. In this study, we seek to compare the efficacy of a single pre-op oral dose of TXA to a single pre-op IV dose of TXA. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT04089865
Study type	Interventional
Source	Hospital for Special Surgery, New York
Contact
Status	Completed
Phase	Phase 4
Start date	September 17, 2019
Completion date	November 10, 2021

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