View clinical trials related to Blood Loss.
Filter by:Evaluating the differences between D2 and D3 lymphadenectomy in laparoscopic right hemicolectomy in patients with right cancer colon post-operative outcome, intra-operative blood transfusion, post-operative ICU admission, anastomotic leakage, lymph node harvesting in the final specimen, and six months follow up and overall survival time after 5-years
Oxytocin is the first-line drug to promote contraction of the uterus and prevent atony immediately after delivery. Nonetheless, unpredictable uterine atony refractory to oxytocin affects roughly 250,000 parturients annually in the U.S. and rates are increasing. This two-part study will measure the action of oxytocin at cesarean delivery. The first part will measure the pharmacokinetics of a single intravenous (IV) dose of deuterium-labeled oxytocin. The second part will measure the pharmacodynamics of all plasma oxytocin to see how concentrations correspond to the contractile effect on the uterus. After delivery of the fetus, study subjects will receive a bolus of IV deuterated oxytocin followed by an unlabeled oxytocin infusion. Venous blood samples drawn at multiple time points (within 1 hour after delivery) will be analyzed for plasma concentrations of labeled and unlabeled (endogenous + exogenous infused) oxytocin over time. Plasma concentrations will be compared with 0-10 uterine tone scores measuring uterine contraction strength, to describe the concentration-effect relationship. The goal of this study is to define both the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of oxytocin in parturients to help identify the cause(s) of failed first-line oxytocin therapy.
This study is a prospective cohort study, led by Prof. Zhao Yangyu, from the Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Peking University Third Hospital.
The aim of the study is to compare the effectiveness of a single preoperative dose of vaginal misoprostol, intraoperative oxytocin infusion, IV carbetocin and pericervical tourniquet for the reduction of blood loss during of abdominal myomectomy.
This is a prospective, randomized, double-blind study investigating whether intravenous tranexamic acid has any effect on blood loss during maxillofacial trauma surgery, or the subsequent postoperative sequelae. Intraoperative bleeding and postoperative ecchymosis and edema are objectively rated and complications are noted.
This is a randomized, open label, parallel two arm, clinical study, which compare the Bair Hugger forced-air warming blanket and the conventional warming care practice in China on patients undergoing major surgery to determine the impact of maintaining normothermia on intraoperative blood loss, requirement for transfusion of packed red blood cells and the changes of coagulation function.
Chronic Rhinosinusitis (CRS) refers to a pathological condition where the sinonasal mucosa is inflamed for greater than 12 weeks(1). It is associated with a constellation of symptoms, including facial pain, anosmia, and nasal congestion. It has been estimated that CRS affects close to 5% of the Canadian population(2). When medical therapy fails, patients are often referred to Otolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgeons for consideration of surgical management. Endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) is one of the mainstays of therapy for CRS that has failed medical management(3). Traditionally, the microdebrider has been the go-to tool for performing these surgeries, but recently the Coblator (ArthroCare, Austin, Texas) has begun to define its' role in surgery. By using bipolar radiofrequency energy to ablate tissue (with temperatures up to 60˚ C)(4), theoretically the Coblator will result in less bleeding than so-called "cold" surgical techniques (i.e. the microdebrider). In a retrospective study by Eloy et. al, patients with CRS and nasal polyposis had a statistically significant amount of less intraoperative blood loss when the Coblator was used in their surgery, than those patients who underwent surgery with the microdebrider. The investigators plan to further investigate this in a randomized, controlled fashion