Reducing Hypotensive Anesthesia Use With TXA During Orthognathic Surgery

Blood Loss, Surgical Clinical Trial

Official title:

Does Tranexamic Acid Reduce the Need for Deliberate Hypotensive Anesthesia Within Orthognathic Surgery? A Prospective Study

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Enrolling by invitation

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05474027
• Other study ID #: IRB-300009440
• Status: Enrolling by invitation
• Phase: Phase 4
• Start date: November 11, 2022
• Est. completion date: December 2025

Study information

• Verified date: December 2023
• Source: University of Alabama at Birmingham
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This prospective study will analyze the need for deliberate hypotensive anesthesia (DHA) during orthognathic surgery when tranexamic acid (TXA) is administered. DHA has been proven to be effective although it comes with multiple risks related to organ hypoperfusion including kidney injury, stroke, and cardiac ischemia. Therefore, it may be potentially safer for patients to avoid deliberate hypotensive anesthesia if TXA alone adequately controls blood loss and provides adequate surgical site visualization.

Description:

Our goal is to enroll 50 patients. Patients will be recruited from Dr. Kinard's regularly scheduled orthognathic cases at UAB Highlands Hospital. The patient will be informed of the study in advance and have consent signed pre-operatively. Patients will be evaluated for the following variables: sex, age, weight at time of surgery, preoperative hemoglobin, and preoperative hematocrit. Patients will be included if they are undergoing bimaxillary orthognathic surgery at UAB Highlands Hospital. All patients treated with orthognathic surgery already are provided 1g of TXA perioperatively and this will be continued through this study. All patients will be treated with 1g of TXA perioperatively and the anesthesia team will be instructed to limit deliberate hypotensive anesthesia unless otherwise directed by the surgeon. Perioperative and post-operative measurements will include: estimated blood loss, pre and post-operative hemoglobin, pre and post-operative hematocrit, average mean arterial pressure throughout the case (MAP), maximum MAP (excluding induction and emergence), minimum MAP (excluding induction and emergence), total MAP time under 65 mmHg, length of procedure, and surgeon evaluation of visual field throughout the procedure utilizing Fromme's ordinal scale. Based on these factors, it will help determine the need for deliberate hypotensive anesthesia during orthognathic surgery when tranexamic acid is administered.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Enrolling by invitation
• Enrollment: 50
• Est. completion date: December 2025
• Est. primary completion date: December 2025
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 12 Years to 75 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Bimaxillary orthognathic surgery completed at UAB Highlands Hospital

Exclusion Criteria:

• History of hypertension or previously diagnosed cardiac problems

• Bleeding diathesis

• TXA medically contraindicated

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Blood Loss, Surgical
• Hypotension
• Hypotension During Surgery

Intervention

Other:
• Avoidance of Deliberate Hypotensive Anesthesia
The anesthesia team will be asked to avoid deliberate hypotensive anesthesia and maintain blood pressure closer to the patient's baseline throughout the surgery.

Drug:
• TRANEXAMIC ACID 1 G in 10 mL INTRAVENOUS INJECTION, SOLUTION
1g of tranexamic acid will be given intravenously to patient undergoing orthognathic surgery as routinely performed about 5-15 minutes before first surgical incision.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	UAB Hospital-Highlands	Birmingham	Alabama

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Surgeon's Analysis of Surgical Field Visualization	The surgeon will evaluate surgical field visibility using Fromme's ordinal scale	1 year
Primary	Mean Arterial Pressure	Tracking mean arterial pressures throughout surgery, evaluating if patient's blood pressure can be reliably kept around patient's baseline instead of deliberate hypotensive anesthesia.	1 year
Primary	Estimated Blood Loss	Volume of blood loss recorded during surgical case	1 year