EUS Biliary Drainage vs. ERCP

Biliary Obstruction Clinical Trial

Official title:

EUS-guided Biliary Drainage of First Intent With the Lumen Apposing Metal Stent vs. ERCP in the Management of Malignant Distal Biliary Obstruction: a Randomized Controlled Trial

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03870386
• Other study ID #: F11-36171
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: March 8, 2019
• Est. completion date: July 1, 2023

Study information

• Verified date: August 2023
• Source: McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Endoscopic ultrasound guided biliary drainage (EUS-BD) is an evolving field that has grown in popularity in the management of malignant biliary obstruction. Although Endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP) with stent insertion has been the mainstay therapy throughout several decades, the transpapillary approach through tumor tissue is associated with significant risk for adverse events such as post-ERCP pancreatitis and stent dysfunction from tumor tissue overgrowth and ingrowth. EUS-BD, through the creation of a choledochoduodenostomy with a stent, has the potential advantage of avoiding the papilla and its associated complications while potentially improving stent patency with lower risks for tumor tissue ingrowth and/or overgrowth.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 144
• Est. completion date: July 1, 2023
• Est. primary completion date: May 1, 2023
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Radiological diagnosis (with or without pathological diagnosis) of borderline resectable, locally advanced, or unresectable malignant distal biliary obstruction at least 2 cm distal to the hilum. Resectability based on tumor staging on axial imaging and surgeon evaluation.
• Elevated liver tests with serum bilirubin at least 3 times above the upper limit of normal (18.9 umol/L)
• Dilated extra-hepatic bile duct measuring at least 1.2 cm on axial imaging or US
• Confirmation of bile duct accessibility and size of at least 1.2 cm on endoscopic ultrasound
• Karnofsky index > 30%
• ASA score <IV
• Provision of informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

• Hilar obstruction (biliary obstruction < 2 cm from the hilum)
• Uncorrectable coagulopathy and/or thrombocytopenia
• Age < 18
• Liver metastasis involving > 30% of the liver volume
• Liver cirrhosis with portal hypertension or ascites
• Prior biliary sphincterotomy or stent placement
• Surgically altered anatomy
• Common bile duct measuring less than 1.2 cm will be excluded
• Patient with clinical and radiological evidence of gastric outlet obstruction

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Biliary Obstruction

Intervention

Procedure:
• EUS-BD with LAMS
Endoscopic ultrasound guided insertion of lumen apposing metal stent forming a choledochoduodenostomy
• ERCP
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography to localize and cannulate the bile duct using the guidewire-assisted technique.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Canada	University of Calgary	Calgary	Alberta
Canada	University of Alberta	Edmonton	Alberta
Canada	Jewish General Hospital	Montreal
Canada	Centre Hospitalier Universite de Montreal	Montréal	Quebec
Canada	Hopital Charles Lemoynes	Montréal	Quebec
Canada	McGill University Health Centre	Montréal	Quebec
Canada	The Ottawa Hospital	Ottawa	Ontario
Canada	St-Michael's Hospital	Toronto	Ontario
Canada	St-Paul Hospital	Vancouver	British Columbia
Canada	Vancouver General Hospital	Vancouver	Bristish Columbia
France	Hôpital Privé des Peupliers	Paris

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

Canada,  France, 

References & Publications (26)

Almadi MA, Barkun A, Martel M. Plastic vs. Self-Expandable Metal Stents for Palliation in Malignant Biliary Obstruction: A Series of Meta-Analyses. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017 Feb;112(2):260-273. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2016.512. Epub 2016 Nov 15. — View Citation

Almadi MA, Barkun A, Martel M. Self-expandable metal stents versus plastic stents for malignant biliary obstruction. Gastrointest Endosc. 2016 Apr;83(4):852-3. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2015.10.035. No abstract available. — View Citation

Almadi MA, Barkun JS, Barkun AN. Stenting in Malignant Biliary Obstruction. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2015 Oct;25(4):691-711. doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2015.06.002. Epub 2015 Aug 28. — View Citation

American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE) Standards of Practice Committee; Anderson MA, Appalaneni V, Ben-Menachem T, Decker GA, Early DS, Evans JA, Fanelli RD, Fisher DA, Fisher LR, Fukami N, Hwang JH, Ikenberry SO, Jain R, Jue TL, Khan K, Krinsky ML, Malpas PM, Maple JT, Sharaf RN, Shergill AK, Dominitz JA, Cash BD. The role of endoscopy in the evaluation and treatment of patients with biliary neoplasia. Gastrointest Endosc. 2013 Feb;77(2):167-74. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2012.09.029. Epub 2012 Dec 7. No abstract available. — View Citation

Anderloni A, Fugazza A, Troncone E, Auriemma F, Carrara S, Semeraro R, Maselli R, Di Leo M, D'Amico F, Sethi A, Repici A. Single-stage EUS-guided choledochoduodenostomy using a lumen-apposing metal stent for malignant distal biliary obstruction. Gastrointest Endosc. 2019 Jan;89(1):69-76. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2018.08.047. Epub 2018 Sep 4. — View Citation

Bang JY, Navaneethan U, Hasan M, Hawes R, Varadarajulu S. Stent placement by EUS or ERCP for primary biliary decompression in pancreatic cancer: a randomized trial (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc. 2018 Jul;88(1):9-17. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2018.03.012. Epub 2018 Mar 21. — View Citation

Barkun AN, Adam V, Martel M, AlNaamani K, Moses PL. Partially covered self-expandable metal stents versus polyethylene stents for malignant biliary obstruction: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015 Oct;29(7):377-83. doi: 10.1155/2015/743417. Epub 2015 Jun 30. — View Citation

Binmoeller KF, Shah JN. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided gastroenterostomy using novel tools designed for transluminal therapy: a porcine study. Endoscopy. 2012 May;44(5):499-503. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1309382. Epub 2012 Apr 24. — View Citation

Boulay BR, Lo SK. Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Biliary Drainage. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2018 Apr;28(2):171-185. doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2017.11.005. Epub 2018 Feb 3. — View Citation

Chen YI, Kunda R, Storm AC, Aridi HD, Thompson CC, Nieto J, James T, Irani S, Bukhari M, Gutierrez OB, Agarwal A, Fayad L, Moran R, Alammar N, Sanaei O, Canto MI, Singh VK, Baron TH, Khashab MA. EUS-guided gastroenterostomy: a multicenter study comparing the direct and balloon-assisted techniques. Gastrointest Endosc. 2018 May;87(5):1215-1221. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2017.07.030. Epub 2017 Jul 24. — View Citation

Cotton PB, Eisen GM, Aabakken L, Baron TH, Hutter MM, Jacobson BC, Mergener K, Nemcek A Jr, Petersen BT, Petrini JL, Pike IM, Rabeneck L, Romagnuolo J, Vargo JJ. A lexicon for endoscopic adverse events: report of an ASGE workshop. Gastrointest Endosc. 2010 Mar;71(3):446-54. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2009.10.027. No abstract available. — View Citation

Freeman ML, Nelson DB, Sherman S, Haber GB, Herman ME, Dorsher PJ, Moore JP, Fennerty MB, Ryan ME, Shaw MJ, Lande JD, Pheley AM. Complications of endoscopic biliary sphincterotomy. N Engl J Med. 1996 Sep 26;335(13):909-18. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199609263351301. — View Citation

Gardner TB, Spangler CC, Byanova KL, Ripple GH, Rockacy MJ, Levenick JM, Smith KD, Colacchio TA, Barth RJ, Zaki BI, Tsapakos MJ, Gordon SR. Cost-effectiveness and clinical efficacy of biliary stents in patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapy for pancreatic adenocarcinoma in a randomized controlled trial. Gastrointest Endosc. 2016 Sep;84(3):460-6. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2016.02.047. Epub 2016 Mar 10. — View Citation

Giovannini M, Moutardier V, Pesenti C, Bories E, Lelong B, Delpero JR. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided bilioduodenal anastomosis: a new technique for biliary drainage. Endoscopy. 2001 Oct;33(10):898-900. doi: 10.1055/s-2001-17324. — View Citation

Kamarajah SK, Burns WR, Frankel TL, Cho CS, Nathan H. Validation of the American Joint Commission on Cancer (AJCC) 8th Edition Staging System for Patients with Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma: A Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) Analysis. Ann Surg Oncol. 2017 Jul;24(7):2023-2030. doi: 10.1245/s10434-017-5810-x. Epub 2017 Feb 17. — View Citation

Khashab MA, Messallam AA, Penas I, Nakai Y, Modayil RJ, De la Serna C, Hara K, El Zein M, Stavropoulos SN, Perez-Miranda M, Kumbhari V, Ngamruengphong S, Dhir VK, Park DH. International multicenter comparative trial of transluminal EUS-guided biliary drainage via hepatogastrostomy vs. choledochoduodenostomy approaches. Endosc Int Open. 2016 Feb;4(2):E175-81. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-109083. Epub 2016 Jan 15. — View Citation

Khashab MA, Van der Merwe S, Kunda R, El Zein MH, Teoh AY, Marson FP, Fabbri C, Tarantino I, Varadarajulu S, Modayil RJ, Stavropoulos SN, Penas I, Ngamruengphong S, Kumbhari V, Romagnuolo J, Shah R, Kalloo AN, Perez-Miranda M, Artifon EL. Prospective international multicenter study on endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage for patients with malignant distal biliary obstruction after failed endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Endosc Int Open. 2016 Apr;4(4):E487-96. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-102648. Epub 2016 Mar 30. — View Citation

Kochar B, Akshintala VS, Afghani E, Elmunzer BJ, Kim KJ, Lennon AM, Khashab MA, Kalloo AN, Singh VK. Incidence, severity, and mortality of post-ERCP pancreatitis: a systematic review by using randomized, controlled trials. Gastrointest Endosc. 2015 Jan;81(1):143-149.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2014.06.045. Epub 2014 Aug 1. — View Citation

Kunda R, Perez-Miranda M, Will U, Ullrich S, Brenke D, Dollhopf M, Meier M, Larghi A. EUS-guided choledochoduodenostomy for malignant distal biliary obstruction using a lumen-apposing fully covered metal stent after failed ERCP. Surg Endosc. 2016 Nov;30(11):5002-5008. doi: 10.1007/s00464-016-4845-6. Epub 2016 Mar 11. — View Citation

Lee TH, Choi JH, Park do H, Song TJ, Kim DU, Paik WH, Hwangbo Y, Lee SS, Seo DW, Lee SK, Kim MH. Similar Efficacies of Endoscopic Ultrasound-guided Transmural and Percutaneous Drainage for Malignant Distal Biliary Obstruction. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016 Jul;14(7):1011-1019.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2015.12.032. Epub 2015 Dec 31. — View Citation

Liao WC, Chien KL, Lin YL, Wu MS, Lin JT, Wang HP, Tu YK. Adjuvant treatments for resected pancreatic adenocarcinoma: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2013 Oct;14(11):1095-1103. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70388-7. Epub 2013 Sep 12. — View Citation

Paik WH, Lee TH, Park DH, Choi JH, Kim SO, Jang S, Kim DU, Shim JH, Song TJ, Lee SS, Seo DW, Lee SK, Kim MH. EUS-Guided Biliary Drainage Versus ERCP for the Primary Palliation of Malignant Biliary Obstruction: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial. Am J Gastroenterol. 2018 Jul;113(7):987-997. doi: 10.1038/s41395-018-0122-8. Epub 2018 Jul 2. Erratum In: Am J Gastroenterol. 2018 Oct;113(10):1566. — View Citation

Park JK, Woo YS, Noh DH, Yang JI, Bae SY, Yun HS, Lee JK, Lee KT, Lee KH. Efficacy of EUS-guided and ERCP-guided biliary drainage for malignant biliary obstruction: prospective randomized controlled study. Gastrointest Endosc. 2018 Aug;88(2):277-282. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2018.03.015. Epub 2018 Mar 30. — View Citation

Sharaiha RZ, Khan MA, Kamal F, Tyberg A, Tombazzi CR, Ali B, Tombazzi C, Kahaleh M. Efficacy and safety of EUS-guided biliary drainage in comparison with percutaneous biliary drainage when ERCP fails: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2017 May;85(5):904-914. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2016.12.023. Epub 2017 Jan 4. — View Citation

Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2018. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018 Jan;68(1):7-30. doi: 10.3322/caac.21442. Epub 2018 Jan 4. — View Citation

Yachimski PS, Ross A. The Future of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography. Gastroenterology. 2017 Aug;153(2):338-344. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2017.06.015. Epub 2017 Jun 21. No abstract available. — View Citation

* Note: There are 26 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Rate of re-intervention	Obstruction and/or migration of stent	1 year
Secondary	Technical success	successful insertion of a transpapillary stent or choledochoduodenostomy stent at the initial procedure at time of randomization	1 year
Secondary	Clinical success	50% decrease in bilirubin < 2 weeks post-stent insertion or less than 25% of pre-procedure bilirubin level within 4 weeks post stent insertion	1 year
Secondary	Stent patency	mean time to stent obstruction or migration	1 year
Secondary	Early adverse events	as per the ASGE lexicon for endoscopic adverse events13 including post-procedural pancreatitis defined as new or worsening abdominal pain persistent for at least 24 hours and requiring analgesics after ERCP or EUS-BD with an elevated amylase or lipase of greater than three times the upper limit of normal, peri-procedural bleeding defined as hematemesis and/or melena or hemoglobin drop > 2 g, intestinal perforation defined as evidence of air or luminal contents outside the GI tract, and cholangitis >38 Celsius for greater than 24 hours with cholestatic liver enzymes	1 year