Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT06184971
Other study ID # 2000035645
Secondary ID 000
Status Recruiting
Phase
First received
Last updated
Start date May 6, 2024
Est. completion date December 2024

Study information

Verified date June 2024
Source Yale University
Contact Isabelle Curran
Phone 203-785-2701
Email isabelle.curran@yale.edu
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

This is a multi-center retrospective chart review to compile a data repository of the management and outcomes of children with biliary atresia. Overall, investigators aim to evaluate which specific factors contribute to improved patient outcomes, to help guide potential improvements in patient care and resource utilization.


Description:

Biliary atresia is quite rare, with only 0.73 cases per 10,000 births in the US. Due to this rarity and the geographical spread of the US, the small number of cases end up being dispersed amongst the various pediatric hospitals, which leads to certain hospitals only encountering an affected patient once per decade. This rarity and dispersion makes biliary atresia difficult for researchers to study: single-institution studies are limited by low power and only provide narrow snapshots, whereas large NIH-sponsored consortia report highly selected outcomes from only the largest or most dedicated centers and have largely excluded New England. This leaves a significant knowledge gap regarding the management and outcomes at more typical hospitals. The purpose of this study is to collect clinical data from all children with biliary atresia at all hospitals providing pediatric surgical care in the Northeast, even very-low-volume hospitals. This is a retrospective study, only involving chart review. There will be no interaction with subjects, intervention, or collection of specimens for the purposes of this study. The data will only include clinical information that was recorded during the normal course of patient care. The subjects will be de-identified before entry into a HIPAA-compliant data repository. This data repository will allow researchers to pool data, to yield adequate statistical power and assess differences in management and outcomes regarding this very rare condition.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Recruiting
Enrollment 150
Est. completion date December 2024
Est. primary completion date December 2024
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group N/A to 12 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Children with a healthcare encounter related to biliary atresia at a participating institution during the study period (January 1st, 2012 through December 31st, 2021) - Age 12 years and younger at the time of the qualifying encounter during the study period (encompassing patients born between January 2nd, 1999 through December 31st, 2021) - Diagnosis of biliary atresia, based on one of the following ICD-10 codes: - Q44.2 Atresia of bile ducts - Q44.3 Congenital stenosis and stricture of bile ducts - Q44.4 Disorders of the biliary tract with major complication or comorbidity - Q44.5 Other congenital malformations of the bile ducts - Q44.6 Disorders of the biliary tract without major complication or comorbidity Exclusion Criteria: - Patients aged 13 years old or older during the study period (i.e. those born before January 2nd, 1999) - Patients born and/or diagnosed with biliary atresia after the end of the study period (i.e. those born after December 31st, 2021) - No diagnosis of biliary atresia - History of biliary atresia without any episodes of care related to biliary atresia during the study period (e.g. a teenager with history of BA who underwent Kasai procedure as an infant and has no current issues related to their BA and is receiving care for an unrelated reason)

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Locations

Country Name City State
United States Albany Medical Center/Bernard & Millie Duke's Children's Hospital Albany New York
United States Eastern Maine Medical Center Bangor Maine
United States Boston Children's Hospital Boston Massachusetts
United States Massachusetts General Hospital for Children Boston Massachusetts
United States John R. Oishei Children's Hospital Buffalo New York
United States Connecticut Children's Medical Center Hartford Connecticut
United States Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center Lebanon New Hampshire
United States Yale University New Haven Connecticut
United States Maine Medical Center Portland Maine
United States Rhode Island Hospital/Hasbro Children's Hospital Providence Rhode Island
United States University of Rochester Medical Center/Golisano Children's Hospital Rochester New York
United States Baystate Springfield Massachusetts
United States SUNY Upstate Medical University Syracuse New York
United States UMass Memorial Medical Center Worcester Massachusetts

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Yale University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Death Patient death 10 years
Primary Kasai procedure Need for biliary diversion procedure, including the Kasai portoenterostomy 10 years
Primary Liver transplant Need for liver transplant 10 years
Secondary Clearance of jaundice Normalization of serum bilirubin after Kasai procedure 6 months
Secondary Bilirubin level Serum bilirubin level 10 years
Secondary Cholangitis Clinical diagnosis of cholangitis 10 years
Secondary Bleeding Post-operative bleeding requiring transfusion or return to the OR 10 years
Secondary Presentation to ED Patient presentation to the ED for complication related to biliary atresia 10 years
Secondary Age at follow-up with providers Frequency and age at most recent follow-up with Pediatric Surgeon and/or Hepatologist 10 years
See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Enrolling by invitation NCT03667534 - Dry Blood Spot Screening Test for Neonatal Cholestasis Patients
Completed NCT02652533 - Ultrasound Shear Wave Elastography Evaluation of Suspected and Known Biliary Atresia
Completed NCT01443572 - The Comparison of Desflurane and Sevoflurane on Postoperative Recovery and Hepatic Function of Biliary Atresia Patients During Kasai Operation N/A
Recruiting NCT04373941 - Part II: Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor Adjunct Therapy for Biliary Atresia Phase 2
Completed NCT01854827 - Safety Study of Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) Post-Portoenterostomy in Infants With Biliary Atresia Phase 1/Phase 2
Completed NCT00007033 - Study of Magnesium Sulfate in Children With Reduced Bone Density Secondary to Chronic Cholestatic Liver Disease N/A
Recruiting NCT05848310 - Preoperative Serum FGF19 in the Prognosis of Biliary Atresia
Recruiting NCT05072626 - High Medium-chain Triglyceride Nutritional Support in Infants With Biliary Atresia
Completed NCT02292862 - Maternal Microchimerism in Lymph Nodes of Infants With Biliary Atresia at Time of Kasai's Operation N/A
Completed NCT00294684 - A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Corticosteroid Therapy Following Portoenterostomy N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT02922751 - FibroScan™ in Pediatric Cholestatic Liver Disease (FORCE)
Recruiting NCT04260503 - Gut Microbiome in Biliary Atresia
Not yet recruiting NCT06260566 - Tolerability of Enteral NAC in Infants Phase 1
Completed NCT01322386 - Gastrointestinal Microbiota in Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis and Biliary Atresia With Vancomycin Phase 1
Recruiting NCT05909033 - Early Predictors for the Short Term Native Liver Survival in Patients With Biliary Atresia After Kasai Procedure
Completed NCT03499249 - N-Acetylcysteine in Biliary Atresia After Kasai Portoenterostomy Phase 2
Recruiting NCT00345553 - Biliary Atresia Study in Infants and Children
Recruiting NCT05521152 - Norepinephrine for Prevention of Intraoperative Hypotension in Infants Undergoing Kasai Portoenterostomy Phase 3
Not yet recruiting NCT05783518 - Effect of Desflurane on Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome After Living Donor Liver Transplant Recipients Phase 4
Not yet recruiting NCT06121375 - Study to Assess Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics (PK), and Pharmacodynamics (PD) of Obeticholic Acid (OCA) Compared to Placebo in Pediatric Participants With Biliary Atresia, Post-hepatoportoenterostomy Phase 2/Phase 3