Does "Kinesio-taping" Affect Balance in Healthy Individuals?

Balance Clinical Trial

Official title:

Does "Kinesio-taping" Affect Standing Balance in Healthy Individuals? A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03219905
• Other study ID #: 05-213-14
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• First received: July 14, 2017
• Last updated: July 14, 2017
• Start date: April 2014
• Est. completion date: June 2014

Study information

• Verified date: July 2017
• Source: Ankara University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Kinesio-taping (KT) has recently gained so much popularity and a growing number of physicians started using it to alleviate musculoskeletal symptoms. It was originally developed by Kenzo Kase in 1976. The effects of KT on ankle proprioception and stability have been investigated in previous studies. However, these studies are limited and the current data is conflicting. Repeated application of KT in a patient with chronic ankle instability has been shown to be effective in improving balance. In basketball players with chronic ankle sprain, KT did not improve or inhibit balance. Application of KT did not cause a significant change in balance of healthy subjects. The aim of this study was to evaluate the immediate and short-term effects of KT on balance of healthy subjects.

Description:

Thirty male healthy volunteers (between 18-40 ages) were screened for eligibility by physical examination and history. Informed written consent was obtained from all participants before enrollment. The research proposal was reviewed and approved by the Faculty Ethics Committee(No: 05-213-14).

This is a randomized sham controlled, double-blind pilot clinical trial. The block randomization method with a block size of 4 was used in order to allocate the subjects equally into two groups; Kinesiotaping (KT) and sham (control).To conceal the randomization sequence an independent researcher (HG) who is unaware of the baseline data carried out the procedure using a computer software. The researcher (MO) who was blinded to the allocationprocedure did the balance testing of all subjects, before (t0), immediately after (t1) and 24 hours after the application of KT (T2). The subjects were also blinded to the type of intervention.

Standard 2-inch (5-cm) Kinesio® Tex (Kinesio Holding Corporation, Albuquerque, NM) Tape was used for all applications in both groups. A certified KT practitioner (BST) did the all taping procedures. KT was applied bilaterally to the ankle joints. To ensure blinding of the assessor (MÖ), taping procedure was done in a separate room and subjects wore their socks after the application. The tape remained in place for 24 hours duration and subjects were instructed to participate in their normal daily activities, except shower.

The experimental group received a standardized therapeutic Kinesio Tape application. Three "I" strips were applied to the both ankle joints for joint stability with subject's ankle at 90 degrees. KT was applied according to the procedures recommended by the website of http://www.kttapeeurope.com/How-to-tape-Ankle-Stability (last accessed on July 7th, 2017). First strip was anchored 5 cm above the ankle. Then tape was applied down the outer ankle, across the bottom of the heel, and up the inner side of the ankle. The last 5cm of tape was laid without stretch. Second strip was anchored along the instep of the foot. Then tape was laid around the back of the heel and across the arch with 50% stretch. The last part of tape was laid down without stretch on inside of foot. Third strip was anchored same style along the outside of the foot. The tape was laid the around the back of the heel and across the arch with 50% stretch. The last 5 cm of the tape was laid down without stretch on insideof foot. The control group received a sham Kinesio Tape application. Ankle position was hold at minimally plantar flexion during taping. A"I" strip was placed from the anterior midfoot, not stretched and attached to the midline of anterior leg.

Each participant's height and weight were recorded and body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Balance measurements were made with a stabilometer, BiodexTM Balance System. A dynamic postural stability test was performed in a double-leg standing position with eyes open. Each test included three trials that lasted 20 seconds with a 10-second rest period between them. A mean score was calculated from three trials. Subjects were given a practice trial lasting 20 sec. to familiarize with the test. During the dynamic postural stability test three indices were calculated; (1) anteroposterior stability index (APSI), (2) mediolateral stability index (MLSI), (3) overall stability index (OSI). The OSI indicates the total variation in plate deviation (sway) from the horizontal plane. The APSI and MLSI indicate the deviation of the plate (sway) from the horizontal position in the sagittal and frontal planes, respectively. Since the values obtained during measurements indicate the amount of sway from the horizontal position, lower scores show better balance.

Non-parametric tests have been used due to the small sample size and skewed data distribution. The baseline demographic characteristics of the patients in each group were compared by Mann Whitney U test. The two-way mixed ANOVA was used to compare the mean differences between independent groups over time and to understand if there is an interaction between time and group factors.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 24
• Est. completion date: June 2014
• Est. primary completion date: June 2014
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: Male
• Age group: 18 Years to 40 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Healthy male volunteers

• Age between 18-40 years

• polyneuropathy or neurological deficits

Exclusion Criteria:

Individuals with;

• lower extremity fractures

• knee or ankle ligamentous injury

• conditions affecting balance, knee, hip or spinal osteoarthritis

• lower extremity or back surgery

• polyneuropathy or neurological deficits

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Balance

Intervention

Device:
• Therapeutic Kinesio-taping
The experimental group received a therapeutic Kinesio Tape application. Three "I" strips were applied to the both ankle joints for joint stability with subject's ankle at 90 degrees.
• Sham Kinesio-taping
The control group received a sham Kinesio Tape application. Ankle position was hold at minimally plantar flexion during taping. A"I" strip was placed from the anterior midfoot, not stretched and attached to the midline of anterior leg.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
n/a

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Ankara University

References & Publications (10)

Akbari A, Sarmadi A, Zafardanesh P. The effect of ankle taping and balance exercises on postural stability indices in healthy women. J Phys Ther Sci. 2014 May;26(5):763-9. doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.763. Epub 2014 May 29. — View Citation

Cortesi M, Cattaneo D, Jonsdottir J. Effect of kinesio taping on standing balance in subjects with multiple sclerosis: A pilot study\m{1}. NeuroRehabilitation. 2011;28(4):365-72. doi: 10.3233/NRE-2011-0665. — View Citation

Gabriel RC, Abrantes J, Granata K, Bulas-Cruz J, Melo-Pinto P, Filipe V. Dynamic joint stiffness of the ankle during walking: gender-related differences. Phys Ther Sport. 2008 Feb;9(1):16-24. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2007.08.002. Epub 2007 Sep 29. — View Citation

Kinzey SJ, Ingersoll CD, Knight KL. The effects of selected ankle appliances on postural control. J Athl Train. 1997 Oct;32(4):300-3. — View Citation

Nakajima MA, Baldridge C. The effect of kinesio® tape on vertical jump and dynamic postural control. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2013 Aug;8(4):393-406. — View Citation

Nunes GS, de Noronha M, Cunha HS, Ruschel C, Borges NG Jr. Effect of kinesio taping on jumping and balance in athletes: a crossover randomized controlled trial. J Strength Cond Res. 2013 Nov;27(11):3183-9. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31828a2c17. — View Citation

Shields CA, Needle AR, Rose WC, Swanik CB, Kaminski TW. Effect of elastic taping on postural control deficits in subjects with healthy ankles, copers, and individuals with functional ankle instability. Foot Ankle Int. 2013 Oct;34(10):1427-35. doi: 10.1177/1071100713491076. Epub 2013 May 29. — View Citation

Tamburella F, Scivoletto G, Molinari M. Somatosensory inputs by application of KinesioTaping: effects on spasticity, balance, and gait in chronic spinal cord injury. Front Hum Neurosci. 2014 May 30;8:367. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00367. eCollection 2014. — View Citation

Wikstrom EA, Tillman MD, Kline KJ, Borsa PA. Gender and limb differences in dynamic postural stability during landing. Clin J Sport Med. 2006 Jul;16(4):311-5. — View Citation

You SH, Granata KP, Bunker LK. Effects of circumferential ankle pressure on ankle proprioception, stiffness, and postural stability: a preliminary investigation. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2004 Aug;34(8):449-60. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Mediolateral stability index (MLSI)	A dynamic postural stability test which is performed in a double-leg standing position with eyes open.	Change from Baseline in MLSI immediately after KT application
Primary	Mediolateral stability index (MLSI)	A dynamic postural stability test which is performed in a double-leg standing position with eyes open.	Change from Baseline in MLSI 24 hours after KT application
Secondary	Anteroposterior stability index (APSI)	A dynamic postural stability test which is performed in a double-leg standing position with eyes open.	Change from Baseline in APSI immediately after KT application
Secondary	Anteroposterior stability index (APSI)	A dynamic postural stability test which is performed in a double-leg standing position with eyes open.	Change from Baseline in APSI 24 hours after KT application
Secondary	Overall stability index (OSI)	A dynamic postural stability test which is performed in a double-leg standing position with eyes open.	Change from Baseline in OSI immediately after KT application
Secondary	Overall stability index (OSI)	A dynamic postural stability test which is performed in a double-leg standing position with eyes open.	Change from Baseline in OSI 24 hours after KT application