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Clinical Trial Summary

An important contributor to the epidemic spread of herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) is its high frequency of asymptomatic shedding in the genital tract, as transmission usually occurs during these periods of subclinical reactivation of the virus (1). Therefore, an improved understanding of the risk factors associated with HSV-2 shedding is needed.

The researchers' preliminary data suggests that bacterial vaginosis (BV) may be associated with increased genital tract shedding of HSV-2 (2). As BV is the most common cause of vaginal symptoms in reproductive age women, even modest associations with genital tract shedding of HSV-2 would result in substantial attributable risks for transmission of the virus.

The researchers' investigation will assess the effects of asymptomatic BV on daily genital tract shedding of HSV-2 by determining shedding frequency before and after treatment of asymptomatic BV. To do this, the researchers will enroll 35 HSV-2 seropositive women with asymptomatic BV. These women will be instructed to self-collect daily swab specimens for HSV-2 deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis from the lower genital tract for one month. At the end of the one month follow-up visit, each participant will complete a one week course of oral metronidazole for treatment of BV. This will be followed by daily home collection of genital tract swab specimens for an additional one month.


Clinical Trial Description

n/a


Study Design

Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT00464542
Study type Interventional
Source University of Pittsburgh
Contact
Status Completed
Phase Phase 4
Start date December 2007
Completion date March 2010

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