Outcome
Type |
Measure |
Description |
Time frame |
Safety issue |
Primary |
Bacterial Elimination Rate (BER) in the CDI and EI Groups |
Judged according to the assessment criteria for the bacterial strain isolated as the causative pathogen based on the data from the microbiological examination. Analysis was performed by disease group and by dose, and by minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of OPS-2071 for each of the causative strains (Enterotoxigenic E. coli, Enteroaggregative E. coli, Campylobacter sp., C. jejuni, S. aureus, K. oxytoca, and C. perfringens for the EI group). Data were shown as all strains total.
Concerning microbiological outcome by causative strain, bacteria elimination rate (BER) and its 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated. The BER was the proportion of causative strains assessed as either "Excellent" or "Good" except for those assessed as "unknown/indeterminate". |
CDI group: screening, Day 4 and Day 11 (end of treatment), EI group: screening, Day 4 and Day 8 (end of treatment) |
|
Primary |
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of OPS-2071 on Day 4 |
We measured OPS-2071 concentration in plasma and evaluated Cmax of OPS-2071 in plasma. |
Inpatient: 1h, 2h, and 4h after morning administration |
|
Primary |
Time to Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of OPS-2071 on Day 4 |
We measured OPS-2071 concentration in plasma and evaluated tmax of OPS-2071 in plasma. |
1h, 2h, and 4h after morning administration |
|
Secondary |
The Recurrence Rate of CDI After Multiple Doses of OPS-2071 (for CDI Group Only) |
CDI recurrence rate at follow-up (Day 38) or withdrawal was calculated. CDI recurrence rate was the proportion of the subjects judged as "recurrent" against evaluable subjects, except for those with missing data. |
Day 38 |
|
Secondary |
The Time to Resolution of Diarrhea After Multiple Doses of OPS-2071 |
The time from the start of dosing until the first formed stool (except in cases where liquid or unformed stools recurred) was evaluated as time to resolution of diarrhea. If formed stool has not been observed, then the subject will be handled as missing data. |
CDI group: Day 4, Day 11 (end of treatment) and Day 38, EI group: Day 4 and Day 8 (end of treatment) |
|
Secondary |
Stool Frequency Per Day After Multiple Doses of OPS-2071 |
Under each disease group, the improvement of clinical symptoms (stool frequency/day) were assessed. |
CDI group: screening, Day 4, Day 11 (end of treatment) and Day 38, EI group: screening, Day 4 and Day 8 (end of treatment) |
|
Secondary |
Number of Subjects With Formed Stool, Liquid or Unformed Stool, and Bloody Stool After Multiple Doses of OPS-2071 |
Under each disease group, the improvement of clinical symptoms ((i.e. formed stool, liquid or unformed stool [3 and more times], and presence of bloody stool) were assessed. |
CDI group: screening, Day 4, Day 11 (end of treatment) and Day 38, EI group: screening, Day 4 and Day 8 (end of treatment) |
|
Secondary |
Number of Subjects With Abdominal Pain, Nausea, and Vomiting After Multiple Doses of OPS-2071 |
Under each disease group, he improvement of clinical symptoms (i.e. presence of abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting) were assessed. |
CDI group: screening, Day 4, Day 11 (end of treatment) and Day 38, EI group: screening, Day 4 and Day 8 (end of treatment) |
|
Secondary |
Clinical Response Rate (CRR) in the CDI and EI Groups |
The CRR and 95% CI at each evaluation time point were calculated. The CRR was calculated as the proportion of the subjects judged as "clinical cure" or "clinical improvement" against evaluable subjects, except for those with missing data. |
CDI group: Day 4 and Day 11 (end of treatment), EI group: Day 4 and Day 8 (end of treatment) |
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