B-cell Leukemia Clinical Trial
Official title:
CART Immunotherapy Targeting CD19 Negative Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
This study will evaluate safety and efficacy of a combination of 4th generation chimeric antigen receptor gene-modified T cells targeting CD19 negative ALL that express CD22, CD123, CD38, CD10, CD20 and TSLPR, as many patients developed CD19-negative disease after CD19 CART immunotherapy. Clinical response and development of a standardized lentiviral vector and cell production protocol will be investigated. This is a phase I/II trial enrolling patients from multiple clinical centers.
Anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy has demonstrated unprecedented treatment
responses in relapsing/refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (r/r B-ALL). However,
many studies have reported that a subset of patients still relapse and about 30-50% of those
relapses are characterized by the loss of CD19 surface antigen. Patients with CD19-negative
relapse after CD19 CAR-T-cell therapy usually have a poor prognosis. The mechanisms
underlying CD19-negative relapses are not fully understood and it is important to develop
solutions to supplement post-CD19 immunotherapies.
Potential markers for recurrent leukemic blasts in an emerging CD19-negative blast population
include many known B-cell lineage antigens. To prevent further target escape and improve the
therapeutic effects, CAR gene-modified T cells targeting CD22, CD123, CD38, CD10, CD20 or
TSLPR have been considered in post CD19 CAR-T immunotherapy. This study aims to evaluate
safety and efficacy of administrating one or multiple non-CD19 targeting CAR-T cells to
patients with CD19-negative B cell malignancies.
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