Autism Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Randomized, Blinded, Placebo-controlled, Crossover Study to Assess the Efficacy of Stem Cells From Autologous Umbilical Cord Blood to Improve Language and Behavior in Children With Autism
Evaluate the efficacy of one infusion of stem cells from autologous umbilical cord blood in
patients with autism over six months after infusion as measured by changes in expressive and
receptive language.
Also demonstrate improved behavior, learning, and changes in Serum tumor necrosis factor
alpha (TNF-α), tumor necrosis factor beta (TNF-β), interleukin 1-alpha (IL-1α), interleukin
1-beta (IL-1β), interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 10 (IL-10), and interleukin 13 (IL-13).
This is a single-center, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover outpatient study with 15
subjects receiving one infusion of autologous umbilical cord blood (AUCB) containing a
minimum of 10 million total nucleated cells per kilogram (TNC/kg) and 15 subjects receiving
an infusion of placebo (saline). After the 24-week follow-up testing is conducted, the groups
will crossover so that patients who initially received AUCB will receive placebo and patients
who received placebo at baseline will receive the cord blood. Both groups will be tested
again 24-weeks after infusion. The neuropsychologist, PI, staff from Cord Blood Registry
(CBR), and parents will be blinded as to the infusion sequence.
The duration of participation for each study subject is approximately 55 weeks. This includes
one screening visit over a period of approximately 6 weeks, one visit for baseline testing,
one day for infusion of TNC (minimum 10 million/kg) or saline placebo followed by 24 weeks of
follow-up. A second baseline visit is conducted at week-24 with the second infusion of TNC or
saline placebo occurring 5-7 days after. Twenty-four additional weeks of follow-up occur
after the second infusion.
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