Assessing the Effect of Lettuce on Intestinal Water Content Through Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Small Bowel

Asymptomatic Conditions Clinical Trial

— LETIS  

Official title:

A Pilot Study to Assess the Effect of Lettuce on Intestinal Water Content Through Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Small Bowel: LETIS

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT02939716
• Other study ID #: C12072016 MRI
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: October 2016
• Est. completion date: February 2017

Study information

• Verified date: July 2020
• Source: University of Nottingham
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

When patients have bowel surgery they are sometimes left with a stoma, where the small bowel exits onto the wall of the abdomen, not into the colon. Certain foods have been shown to increase the amount of water lost through a stoma. This can lead to dehydration. Such patients are encouraged to avoid such foods but knowing which ones to avoid relies partly on trial and error.

In a survey 1 in 3 patients said that rhubarb increased stoma output. Rhubarb is known to contain chemicals that can stimulate the bowel. 1 in 6 patients also reported the same effect with lettuce which has not previously been shown to have such an effect. Latex found in lettuce leaves may stimulate the bowel to produce more fluid, explaining this effect.

In Nottingham the investigators have developed techniques that use Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to measure water in the small bowel. They want to use these techniques to explore whether eating lettuce increase small bowel water content. They will compare lettuce to rhubarb and to bread, which they know reduces small bowel water. They will see if they can detect any relationship between water in the bowel and feelings of bloating.

Description:

Background:

In recent years fermentable oligo-, di-, mono-saccharides and polyols, have been proposed to exacerbate symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) such as abdominal discomfort and bloating. This phenomenon has also been observed in patients with an ileostomy, where certain foods have been associated with increased fluid output from the stoma. This is in accordance with past work surveying ileostomy patients on foods that altered stoma function. However, there may be other factors that drive fluid output from a stoma. Rhubarb, a food listed by 1 in 3 patients as exacerbating watery diarrhoea, also contains anthraquinones that have laxative effects, such as in senna.

A food less commonly associated with laxative effects is lettuce but 1 in 6 patients reported that eating lettuce led to an increase in watery stoma output. Certain lettuce varieties exude a milk-like latex material when cut, giving rise to the latin name Lactuca sativa. While the methylcellulose is insoluble and would not be expected to hold water in the lumen of the small bowel, latex could be expected to stimulate intestinal secretion. This may contribute to post-prandial sensations of bloating by a different mechanism to the osmotic effects and colonic fermentation seen with poorly absorbed but fermentable carbohydrates..

The Nottingham GI MRI group has been at the forefront of elucidating the effects of poorly digested carbohydrates on gastrointestinal physiology. the investigators have published techniques to measure free water in the small bowel and assessment of viscosity in the colon using MR relaxometry. This includes the demonstration that fructose ingestion on its own leads to increased free water in the small bowel compared to co-ingestion with glucose - see panel. The investigators wish to apply these techniques to compare the effect of different foods: white bread, lettuce and rhubarb. The investigators have previously shown that bread led to a reduction in small bowel water and so can active as a negative control. Rhubarb should serve as a positive control.

Aims: The purpose of the study is gather pilot data on the effect of different foods on intestinal physiology.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 18
• Est. completion date: February 2017
• Est. primary completion date: February 2017
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Aged 18 or older

• Able to give informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

• Pregnancy declared by candidate

• History declared by the candidate of pre-existing gastrointestinal disorder that may affect bowel function

• A positive diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome based on the Rome III criteria questionnaire

• Reported history of previous resection of the oesophagus, stomach or intestine (excluding appendix)

• Intestinal stoma

• Any medical condition making participation potentially compromising participation in the study e.g. diabetes mellitus, respiratory disease limiting ability to lie in the scanner, known allergy to one of the food products

• Contraindications for MRI scanning i.e. metallic implants, pacemakers, history of metallic foreign body in eye(s) and penetrating eye injury

• Will not agree to dietary restrictions required in 24 hours before each study day

• Unable to stop drugs known to alter GI motility including mebeverine, opiates, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, phenothiazines, benzodiazepines, calcium channel antagonists for the duration of the study (Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and low dose tricyclic antidepressants will be recorded but will not be an exclusion criteria)

• Inability to lie flat or exceed scanner limits of weight <120kg

• Poor understanding of English language

• Participation in night shift work the week prior to the study day. Night work is defined as working between midnight and 6.00 in the morning

• Participation in any medical trials for the past 3 months

• Anyone who in the opinion of the investigator is unlikely to be able to comply with the protocol e.g. cognitive dysfunction, chaotic lifestyle related to substance abuse

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Asymptomatic Conditions
• Asymptomatic Diseases

Intervention

Other:
• Rhubarb
300gm rhubarb
• Bread
2 slices bread
• Lettuce
300g lettuce

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United Kingdom	Nottingham Digestive Diseases Centre	Nottingham
United Kingdom	Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre	Nottingham

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
University of Nottingham

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United Kingdom, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Small Bowel Water Content Measured by MRI	Area under the curve of postprandial change from fasting small bowel water, 0-3 hours, measured by MRI, in mL*min	0-3 hours
Secondary	Ascending Colon Water Content	Area under the curve of postprandial change from fasting ascending colon water, 0-3 hours, measured by MRI, in mL*min	0-3 hours
Secondary	Relaxation Time in Ascending Colon	Area under the curve of postprandial change from fasting small bowel water, 0-3 hours, measured by MRI in milliseconds.min	0-3 hours
Secondary	Bloating VAS Score	Area under the curve of postprandial change from fasting bloating score, 0-180 min, measured by a 100 point visual analogue scale (VAS), where 0 is no symptom and 100 is worst symptom. Measured every 30 mins.	0-180 min
Secondary	Satiety VAS Score	Area under the curve of postprandial change from fasting satiety score, 0-180 min, measured by a 100 point visual analogue scale (VAS), where 0 is no symptom and 100 is worst symptom. Measured every 30 mins.	0-180 mins