Asthma in Children Clinical Trial
Official title:
Impact of Modified Specific Carbohydrate Diet on Bronchial Asthma Control in Children
The aim of this study will explore if the specific carbohydrate diet has an effect on asthma control in children and if it will affect the frequency, severity, and duration of asthma and thus provide it as a potential complementary treatment option for them.
Status | Not yet recruiting |
Enrollment | 60 |
Est. completion date | March 30, 2024 |
Est. primary completion date | January 31, 2024 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 6 Years to 18 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Asthmatic children with moderate persistent asthma according to the definition of National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute guidelines, if they have daily symptoms, nighttime awakenings more than 1 time/week, but not nightly, daily use of short-acting beta-agonist for symptom control, some limitations of normal activities, and Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1)60-80%. - Children aged from 6 to 18 years. - The children are included only if parents and children are strongly motivated to try a dietary intervention (mSCD) as a complementary treatment. Exclusion Criteria: - Children with chronic lung disease, immunodeficiency, major thoracic deformities, neuromuscular, cardiovascular, digestive, rheumatic, osteoarticular, or genetic syndromes or any adverse health conditions that can affect nutritional status were excluded from the study. - Children excluded if parents and children are not motivated to try a dietary intervention (mSCD) as a complementary treatment or who failed to have regular outpatient follow-up visits. |
Country | Name | City | State |
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n/a |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
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Tanta University |
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Bedard A, Li Z, Ait-Hadad W, Camargo CA Jr, Leynaert B, Pison C, Dumas O, Varraso R. The Role of Nutritional Factors in Asthma: Challenges and Opportunities for Epidemiological Research. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 15;18(6):3013. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18063013. — View Citation
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Liu AH, Zeiger R, Sorkness C, Mahr T, Ostrom N, Burgess S, Rosenzweig JC, Manjunath R. Development and cross-sectional validation of the Childhood Asthma Control Test. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007 Apr;119(4):817-25. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2006.12.662. Epub 2007 Mar 13. — View Citation
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National Asthma Education and Prevention Program. Expert Panel Report 3 (EPR-3): Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma-Summary Report 2007. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007 Nov;120(5 Suppl):S94-138. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2007.09.043. Erratum In: J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008 Jun;121(6):1330. — View Citation
Reddel HK, Bacharier LB, Bateman ED, Brightling CE, Brusselle GG, Buhl R, Cruz AA, Duijts L, Drazen JM, FitzGerald JM, Fleming LJ, Inoue H, Ko FW, Krishnan JA, Levy ML, Lin J, Mortimer K, Pitrez PM, Sheikh A, Yorgancioglu AA, Boulet LP. Global Initiative for Asthma Strategy 2021: Executive Summary and Rationale for Key Changes. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2022 Jan;10(1S):S1-S18. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2021.10.001. Epub 2021 Oct 28. — View Citation
Suskind DL, Lee D, Kim YM, Wahbeh G, Singh N, Braly K, Nuding M, Nicora CD, Purvine SO, Lipton MS, Jansson JK, Nelson WC. The Specific Carbohydrate Diet and Diet Modification as Induction Therapy for Pediatric Crohn's Disease: A Randomized Diet Controlled Trial. Nutrients. 2020 Dec 6;12(12):3749. doi: 10.3390/nu12123749. — View Citation
Wahbeh GT, Ward BT, Lee DY, Giefer MJ, Suskind DL. Lack of Mucosal Healing From Modified Specific Carbohydrate Diet in Pediatric Patients With Crohn Disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017 Sep;65(3):289-292. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000001619. — View Citation
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Childhood-asthma control test (C-ACT) as a subjective method | The C-ACT consists of a 7-item validated questionnaire, addresses the previous 4 weeks and is divided into two parts. One part is filled in by the child and consists of four questions on perception of asthma control, limitation of activities, coughing and awakenings at night. Each question has four response options. The second part is filled in by the parent or caregiver and consists of three questions (daytime complaints, daytime wheezing and awakenings at night) with six response options. The sum of all scores yields the C-ACT score, ranging from 0 (poorest asthma control) to 27 (optimal asthma control). A cut-off point = 19indicates uncontrolled asthma | Baseline (three months) | |
Secondary | FEV1 | Will be performed using spirometry (Spirostik, Geratherm) to measure forced expiratory volume at the end of the first second. | three months | |
Secondary | FVC | Will be performed using spirometry (Spirostik, Geratherm) to measure forced vital capacity. | three months | |
Secondary | FEV1/FVC ratio | Will be performed using spirometry (Spirostik, Geratherm) to measure the ratio of forced expiratory volume at the end of first second to the forced vital capacity. | three months |
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