View clinical trials related to Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee.
Filter by:The investigators aimed to compare two doses of intravenous (IV) tranexamic acid (TXA) with a combined single dose of topical and IV TXA on haemoglobin decline 24 hours after total joint arthroplasties. The investigators conducted randomized, double-blind trial. The participants were randomized to either intrvenous group receiving 2 doses of 1 gram TXA in intravenous route 3 hours apart, or a combined application group receiving the first 1 gram IV and the topical dose was 1.5 gram after reduction of the fascia.
The shortening of the length of stay implies rethinking the perioperative management (around the operative period), which precedes and immediately follows the operation, in order to ensure a good preparation of the patient and an adequate postoperative follow-up. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect on the length of stay of adding an individualized preoperative preparation and education session to the current protocol in the musculoskeletal department at the CHUV in patients undergoing total hip or knee replacement surgery. The implementation of a targeted, low-impact immediate postoperative follow-up could contribute to improving the detection of complications, preventing avoidable readmissions, improving the management of pain and adverse events, supporting the patient and responding to difficulties encountered in the patient's living environment. However, the actual added value for the patient and for the healthcare system has yet to be specified. As patients' needs and resources vary, it would also be useful to better determine the profile of patients for whom a pre- and postoperative session provides significant added value.
The purpose of this studywas to assess as experimental whether if electric blanket together withwoolen blanketwere effective in the postoperative period at patients with TKA. The population of the studywas the TKA patients operated at Kastamonu State Hospital (N=209); the sample with quota sampling was a total of 46 patients, including 23 selected 23 control group. Data collection forms for data collection, tympanic thermometer, saturation meter, sphygmomanometer, woolen blankets and electric blankets were used in research process.The data collected in this study were analyzed using SPSS 16.0 software. To analyze the data; descriptive statistics, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, X2, Student's t, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis analysis of variance ANOVA and linear regression analysis were used. According to the results; it was determined that the use of electric blankets together with woolen blankets was an efficient method of warming for TKA patients and unheated woolen blanketsare not sufficient to improve body temperature postoperatively. Studying with large samples and assessing the effectiveness of warmed woolen blankets with determining the number of warmed woolen blanket for enhancing the control of hypothermia is suggested.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the main cause of pain and disability in elderly. For knee OA, a total knee replacement (TKR) is an effective surgical treatment, and the majority of patients report substantial pain relief and functional improvement following surgery. However, 20-40% of patients undergoing TKR are dissatisfied with postsurgical outcome. Even after revision, some patients keep complaining of persisting pain. In this study, the investigators will examine putative prognostic factors on the basis of the biopsychosocial model. Besides several psychological factors (measured with questionnaires), the investigators will assess structural impairments (such as radiographic severity of OA), functional impairments (muscle weakness and proprioceptive deficits), anesthetic procedures, immediate postoperative pain management, metabolic factors (body composition and hemoglobin A1c), inflammatory factors (C-Reactive Protein) and the investigators also will examine the role of altered central pain processing (CPP) (primary and secondary mechanical hyperalgesia, mechanical temporal summation, thermal primary and secondary hyperalgesia, endogenous pain modulation). With a longitudinal study design, this study will explore which factors are predictive of poor outcome in knee OA patients after TKR. Moreover, the interrelationship between CPP, structural, functional, metabolic, inflammatory and psychological factors, and the clinical expression of knee OA (pain, symptoms, physical performance and quality of life) will be investigated. Further research on the role of the aforementioned putative prognostic factors on postsurgical outcome could contribute to better management of these patients, since these factors may be particularly important for patient-tailored treatment.
The aim of this single blinded randomised control trial study was to assess the accuracy of implantation of components and the clinical outcome and complications with the iNAV electromagnetic navigation system compared with conventional techniques. Secondary outcome measures include Patient reported outcome measures (PROMS) and rates of revision surgery up to 10 years post operatively.
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a frequent performed surgery. Adequate pain management is an important feature. Analgesic duration of single shot nerve blocks is limited to no more than 24h. Conversely, the use of continuous nerve block (CNB) through a perineural catheter and infusion of local anesthetic may increase duration of analgesia and provide better outcomes. Continuous adductor canal block (CACB) has been proven superior when compared to single-injection adductor canal block (SACB) for TKA analgesia. However, safety concerns such as intravenous insertion, nerve injury, or catheter displacement must always be considered. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the Inter-fascial Plane between SArtorius Muscle and FEmoral Artery (ISAFE) approach for adductor canal catheter placement, in terms of catheter dislodgment, clinical effectiveness and complications, in comparison with the classical approach, as TKA postoperative analgesia modality. We hypothesize that ISAFE approach can result in a smaller rate of dislodgments in the way that it increases the clinical benefit of CACB.
The purpose of this study is to determine if kinesiotaping for edema management will decrease post-operative edema in patients with bilateral total knee arthroplasty. The leg receiving kinesiotaping during inpatient rehabilitation may have decreased edema and pain and improved movement and function when compared to the leg not receiving kinesiotape.
The purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility and initial efficacy of static progressive splinting for individuals presenting with knee stiffness following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Data from this trial will be utilized in a NIH grant application for a larger randomized controlled trial directly comparing static progressive splinting to manipulation under anesthesia (MUA) which is the current standard of care for knee stiffness after TKA.
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of rehabilitation on gait recovery in subjects after knee or hip arthroplasty. Assessment is performed the day after admission (T0) and the day of discharge (T1), in a post-acute rehabilitation hospital, through an optoelectronic system (BTS DX-400). Other functional scales are administered to the subjects. during the rehabilitation period, subjects received conventional physiotherapy.
Rehabilitation after primary knee or hip arthroplasty may include performing exercises with a physiotherapist. For patients who can work well with a computer, tablet or smartphone, it is now possible to use a mobile application (e.g. moveUp) to carry out a large part of the exercises more independently. This is done with online guidance by a physiotherapist via a mobile application that is CE marked in Europe. This study will investigate whether the effect of the mobile application on knee or hip rehabilitation and quality of life is equal to that of standard care (i.e. without the use of a mobile application).