Arrhythmia Clinical Trial
Official title:
BETA: Beneficial Effects of Exercise Training in Patients With Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators
Exercise therapy has proven to be an effective additive therapy in patients with
cardiovascular diseases. The prognostic value of physical activity is well established in
patients with congestive heart failure. Therefore the investigators assumed that the
population of patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICD) with impaired left
ventricular function may also benefit from a cardiovascular training in terms of improved
quality of life and reduction of ventricular arrhythmia. The data on feasibility, risk and
therapeutic effects of exercise training are very limited or not available.
This prospective randomized study examines the feasibility and benefits of exercise therapy
in patients with ICD and congestive heart failure.
Detailed anamnesis and a clinical examination will be performed in order to determine the
patient's eligibility for the study. The randomisation either to the exercise- or to the
control-arm will be performed at baseline. Follow-up visits are planned after four weeks and
after three months same for both arms. The close-up visit is planned after 6 months.
The exercise-arm starts off with an introduction into physical training at the Department of
Sports Medicine at the University in Tübingen. Ergospirometry and 6-min walk test will be
performed to determine the patients' performance. Then the patients will be encouraged to
exercise at home. The scales and intensities of physical training will vary interpersonally
depending on patients individual performance. Pedometers and the ICD-integrated "Cardiac
Compass" function will be used to verify work load, intensity and duration of the physical
strain. The patients will be consulted by telephone regularly to affirm the study
compliance. The physical activity in the control-arm will be monitored using the
ICD-integrated "Cardiac Compass" function.
ICD-programming
- VT/SVT discrimination "on",
- "Cardiac Compass" feature "on"
- VT/VF detection and pacing-programming remain adjusted to clinical situation of the
patient
Baseline- and follow-up visits
- Anamnesis, NYHA-stadium, patients' demographic data: sex, age, weight, hight,
concomitant diseases and current medication
- Clinical examination: weight, inflow-congestion, edema, pulmonary signs of cardiac
decompensation
- Chest- x-ray (baseline, 6 moths FU)
- 6-min walk test (baseline, 6 moths FU)
- Blood take (baseline, 6 moths FU) standard examinations including blood morphology,
troponin, renal retention parameters, transaminases)
- Determination of the BNP plasma level
- Echocardiography (baseline, 6 moths FU): left-ventricular function (EF) and diameter,
valvular function, estimating of systolic pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP sys.).
- Ergospirometry (baseline, 6 moths FU):peak-oxygen-uptake-volume, starting at 10 Watt
with increase of the work load 12 Watts per minute until the work load capacity has
been reached. The achieved VO2 value is defined as the 100 % oxygen-uptake. At home the
patients are supposed to exercise at about 70 % of their VO2 peak.
- Measurement/Recording of the peripheral oxygen-uptake of the muscle with
near-infrared-spectroscopy simultaneously with the bicycle-ergometric exposure.
- Complete interrogation of the ICD-memory, acquisition of the "Cardiac-Compass"-data,
sensing- and threshold-test, recording of electrical impedance and checking of the
battery-status, impedance and checking of the battery-status
- Acquisition of the standardized questionnaires concerning quality-of-life, personality,
depression and anxiety: PHQ-D, DS14, FSGV 1.0 and GAD-7.
Definition of adverse event
- Adverse event (AE): Any decrease of existential orientation, unwanted incidence,
subjective or objective symptom of any kind of disease, impairment or any accident,
that may or may not be connected to the study is defined as an (AE).
- Severe adverse event (SAE): A SAE is an event which is life-threatening or deadly,
causes significant or chronic damage, requires hospitalization or threatens the
patient's physical inviolability in any other way.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
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