Aortic Valve Stenosis Clinical Trial
Official title:
Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of the Prizvalve Pro™ Transcatheter Aortic Valve System in the Treatment of Patients With Severe Aortic Valve Stenosis Disease at High Surgical Risk
The purpose of this clinical trial is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the Prizvalve Pro™ transcatheter aortic valve system in the treatment of patients with severe aortic stenosis who are at high risk of surgery or who are not suitable for surgery.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 73 |
Est. completion date | May 2028 |
Est. primary completion date | June 2024 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 65 Years and older |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age = 65 years ; 2. Patients with symptomatic severe aortic valve stenosis (evaluated by echocardiography: transaortic valve pressure gradient =40mmHg (1mmHg=0.133kPa), or transaortic valve blood flow rate =4m/s, or aortic Valve area<1.0cm², or AVA <0.5cm² /m²); 3. Cardiac function NYHA = II; 4. Life expectancy> 12 months; 5. Patients who are anatomically suitable for transcatheter aortic valve implantation; 6. Patients who have been evaluated by two or more cardiovascular surgeons as unsuitable for conventional surgery; or patients who have refused conventional surgery after adequate communication from the surgeon and who are at high risk for conventional surgery; 7. Patients who can understand the purpose of the trial and volunteer to participate in, sign the informed consent form and are willing to accept relevant examinations and clinical follow-ups. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Acute myocardial infarction occurred within 1 month before this treatment; 2. Congenital unicuspid aortic valve; 3. Any therapeutic cardiac operation that is performed within 30 days of the index procedure (Previous PCI or implantation of a permanent pacemaker are not considered exclusion criteria); 4. Patients with other prosthetic heart valves, prosthetic rings already implanted in the heart, or severe mitral valve closure insufficiency (>3+); 5. Patients with hematologic disorders or abnormalities that make surgical treatment inappropriate; 6. Untreated severe coronary artery stenosis that requires revascularization; 7. Patients with hemodynamic or respiratory instability, requiring continuous mechanical heart assistance or mechanical ventilation; 8. Patients who need emergency surgery for any reason; 9. Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with obstruction; 10. Severe left ventricular dysfunction, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <20%; 11. Echocardiographic evidence of intracardiac mass, thrombus or vegetation; 12. Patients with left ventricular outflow tract obstruction; 13. A history of acute peptic ulcer or upper gastrointestinal bleeding within 3 months; 14. Patients who are allergy or resistance to cobalt-chromium alloy, contrast agents and related components; 15. Patients who are unable to receive anticoagulation or antiplatelet therapy; 16. Cerebrovascular accident occurred within 3 months, not including transient ischemic attack; 17. Severe aortic diseases, including abdominal aortic or thoracic aortic aneurysm, etc; 18. Active infective endocarditis or other active infections; 19. Patients who have participated in clinical trials of other drugs or medical devices before enrollment and have not yet reached the primary outcome of research; 20. The investigator judged that patient with poor compliance and could not complete the study as required. |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
China | Shanghai NewMed Medical Co., Ltd. | Shanghai |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Shanghai NewMed Medical Co., Ltd. | The General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, West China Hospital |
China,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Composite endpoint event rate at 30 days | Composite endpoint event includes all-cause death, stroke, myocardial infarction, permanent pacemaker implantation, serious vascular and access-related complications, surgical intervention for aortic valve reoperation, valve-in-valve surgery. | 30 days after procedure | |
Secondary | Device success rate | Device success is defined as
The device enters the vascular approach, be transported, released and implanted successfully, and the delivery system is removed from the body successfully; The implanted valve achieves the desired efficacy (mean transvalvular pressure difference <20 mmHg or peak flow velocity <3 m/s in the aortic valve, no severe prosthetic aortic regurgitation or perivalvular leak). |
Immediately after procedure | |
Secondary | Procedural success rate | Procedure success is defined as
Implantation of =2 valves, with the implanted valves placed in the appropriate anatomic position; No intraoperative or immediate postoperative mortality; The intended purpose of the procedure was achieved without serious intraoperative complications (coronary occlusion, septal perforation, mitral valve damage or incompetence, pericardial tamponade, surgical termination, and open-heart surgical treatment for cardiac surgery). |
Immediately after procedure | |
Secondary | Delivery system and component performance evaluation | Delivery system performance evaluation includes delivery, transvalve, release positioning, balloon filling and retrieval, visibility, and retrieval performance.
(For each assessment: 1-4 points;1=excellent, 2=good, 3=fair, 4=poor). |
Immediately after procedure | |
Secondary | Valve function | Valve function includes aortic orifice area, transvalvular pressure difference, valvular regurgitation, and perivalvular leakage. | Immediately after procedure, 1 day of discharge, 30 days, 1 year | |
Secondary | Improvement in cardiac function | Cardiac function is based on the New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification scheme. | 1 day of discharge, 30 days, 1-5 year | |
Secondary | Improvement in quality of life | The SF-12 rating scale is used to assess quality of life. | 30 days, 1 year | |
Secondary | Incidence of all-cause mortality | Rate of all-cause mortality during the trial. All-cause mortality includes cardiovascular morality and non-cardiovascular morality. | Immediately after procedure, 1 day of discharge, 30 days, 1-5 year | |
Secondary | Incidence of myocardial infarction | Rate of patients with myocardial infarction during the trial. | Immediately after procedure, 1 day of discharge, 30 days, 1-5 year | |
Secondary | Incidence of disabling stroke | Rate of patients with disabling stroke during the trial. | 1 day of discharge, 30 days, 1-5 year | |
Secondary | Incidence of permanent pacemaker implantation | Rate of patients with permanent pacemaker implantation during the trial. | 1 day of discharge, 30 days, 1-5 year | |
Secondary | Incidence of serious vascular and access-related complications | Rate of patients with serious vascular and access-related complications during the trial. | Immediately after procedure, 1 day of discharge, 30 days, 1-5 year | |
Secondary | Incidence of serious bleeding | Rate of patients with serious bleeding during the trial. | 1 day of discharge, 30 days, 1-5 year | |
Secondary | Incidence of acute kidney injury | Rate of patients with acute kidney injury during the trial. | 1 day of discharge, 30 days, 1-5 year | |
Secondary | Incidence of major cardiovascular and cerebrovascular adverse events | Incidence of MACCE during the trial. MACCE is defined as death, stroke, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, conduction block, and aortic valve reoperation (interventional or surgical). | 1 day of discharge, 30 days, 1-5 year | |
Secondary | Incidence of other TAVI-related complications | Rate of patients with other TAVI-related complications during the trial. Other TAVI-related complications include conversion to surgery, valve-in-valve implantation, accidental cardiopulmonary mechanical assistance, coronary occlusion, ventricular septal perforation, mitral valve damage or loss of function, pericardial tamponade, endocarditis, valvular thrombosis, valvular ectopic (migration, embolization, erroneous release), etc. | Immediately after procedure, 1 day of discharge, 30 days, 1-5 year |
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