OUTcomes Evaluation of Current Therapeutic STrategies for Severe Aortic Valve steNosis anD the agING Population in ITALY

Aortic Valve Stenosis Clinical Trial

— OUTSTANDING  

Official title:

OUTcomes Evaluation of Current Therapeutic STrategies for Severe Aortic Valve steNosis anD the agING Population in ITALY

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05778773
• Other study ID #: OUSTANDING ITALY
• Status: Recruiting
• Start date: November 1, 2018
• Est. completion date: November 2029

Study information

• Verified date: March 2023
• Source: IRCCS Policlinico S. Donato
• Contact: Marco Ranucci, MD
• Phone: 0252774754
• Email: marco.ranucci[@]grupposandonato.it
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

Clinical Trial Summary

In 2015 the Italian Ministry of Health invited the Cardiac Research Hospitals of Italy to constitute a Cardiac Network. The aim of the network is to facilitate and promote scientific and technological research in the setting of cardiovascular diseases and related risk factors. IRCCS (Scientific Research and Cure Institute) Policlinico San Donato is the responsible hospital for cardiac valve pathologies and has been appointed the leader for the present study.

The non-calcific aortic valve stenosis in the elderly is one of the most frequent cardiovascular diseases. Different therapeutic options are available for treating this condition: medical therapy and follow-up, conventional surgery (including sternotomy and employment of mechanical, biological, or sutureless valves), and transcatheter valve implantation. The uncertainty about the advantages and limitations of the different approaches is still very high.

In this panorama, the concept of mere survival should be replaced by a broader vision of the quality of life. The aim of the present study is to build an Italian registry of aortic valve stenosis in the elderly (age >= 65 years) who, following the current guidelines, would receive a biological aortic valve replacement. The following topics will be evaluated: (i) the results of the different therapeutical options; (ii) the determination of the choice criteria for the different therapeutical options and the verification of the appropriateness, economic and organizational impact for each of them; (iii) the evaluation of the quality of life modifications, periprocedural and at a long follow-up; (iv) the health technology assessment of the applied therapies.

Description:

In 2015 the Italian Ministry of Health invited the Cardiac Research Hospitals of Italy to constitute a Cardiac Network. The aim of the network is to facilitate and promote scientific and technological research in the setting of cardiovascular diseases and related risk factors. IRCCS (Scientific Research and Cure Institute) Policlinico San Donato is the responsible hospital for cardiac valve pathologies and has been appointed the leader for the present study.

The proportion of the elderly in the general population is constantly increasing over the last few years and is destined to grow further in industrialized countries, representing a challenge for the sanitary authorities for a number of reasons.

The non-calcific aortic valve stenosis in the elderly is one of the most frequent cardiovascular diseases. Different therapeutic options are available for treating this condition: medical therapy and follow-up, conventional surgery (including sternotomy and employment of mechanical, biological, or sutureless valves), and transcatheter valve implantation (TAVI). The uncertainty about the advantages and limitations of the different approaches is still very high.

In this panorama, mere survival should be replaced by a broader vision of the quality of life. The aim of the present study is to build an Italian registry of aortic valve stenosis in the elderly (age >= 65 years) who, following the current guidelines, would receive a biological aortic valve replacement. The following topics will be evaluated: (i) the results of the different therapeutical options; (ii) the determination of the choice criteria for the different therapeutical options and the verification of the appropriateness, economic and organizational impact for each of them; (iii) the evaluation of the quality of life modifications, periprocedural and at an extended follow-up; (iv) the health technology assessment of the applied therapies.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 1000
• Est. completion date: November 2029
• Est. primary completion date: November 2028
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 65 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• age higher or equal to 65 years;

• aortic valve stenosis that, according to current guidelines, should be treated by a valve replacement;

• written consent to participate.

Exclusion Criteria:

• aortic valve insufficiency not due to stenosis;

• refusal to participate.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Aortic Valve Stenosis
• Constriction, Pathologic

Intervention

Procedure:
• TAVR (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement)
Percutaneous aortic valve replacement, also known as percutaneous aortic valve implantation, transcatheter aortic valve implantation or transcatheter aortic valve replacement, is the replacement of the aortic valve of the heart through the blood vessels.
• AVR (Aortic Valve Replacement)
Aortic valve replacement is a procedure whereby the failing aortic valve of a patient's heart is replaced with an artificial heart valve through an open-heart surgery.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Italy	IRCCS Policlinico San Donato	San Donato Milanese	MI

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
IRCCS Policlinico S. Donato

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Italy, 

References & Publications (10)

Bordoni B, Moretti C, Marrozzini C, Ciuca C, Dall'Ara G, Taffani L, Chiarabelli M, Taglieri N, Berardini A, Guastaroba P, Bacchi-Reggiani ML, Rapezzi C, Marzocchi A, Saia F. Repeated Aortic Balloon Valvuloplasty in Elderly Patients With Aortic Stenosis Who Are Not Candidates for Definitive Treatment. J Invasive Cardiol. 2015 Dec;27(12):E277-84. Epub 2015 Sep 15. — View Citation

Cosgrove DM 3rd, Sabik JF. Minimally invasive approach for aortic valve operations. Ann Thorac Surg. 1996 Aug;62(2):596-7. No abstract available. — View Citation

Cribier A, Eltchaninoff H, Bash A, Borenstein N, Tron C, Bauer F, Derumeaux G, Anselme F, Laborde F, Leon MB. Percutaneous transcatheter implantation of an aortic valve prosthesis for calcific aortic stenosis: first human case description. Circulation. 2002 Dec 10;106(24):3006-8. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000047200.36165.b8. — View Citation

D'Agostino RS, Jacobs JP, Badhwar V, Fernandez FG, Paone G, Wormuth DW, Shahian DM. The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database: 2019 Update on Outcomes and Quality. Ann Thorac Surg. 2019 Jan;107(1):24-32. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2018.10.004. Epub 2018 Nov 10. — View Citation

Iung B, Vahanian A. Epidemiology of acquired valvular heart disease. Can J Cardiol. 2014 Sep;30(9):962-70. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2014.03.022. Epub 2014 Mar 21. — View Citation

Lababidi Z, Wu JR, Walls JT. Percutaneous balloon aortic valvuloplasty: results in 23 patients. Am J Cardiol. 1984 Jan 1;53(1):194-7. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(84)90709-4. — View Citation

Lababidi Z. Aortic balloon valvuloplasty. Am Heart J. 1983 Oct;106(4 Pt 1):751-2. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(83)90097-2. No abstract available. — View Citation

MAGOVERN GJ, CROMIE HW. SUTURELESS PROSTHETIC HEART VALVES. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1963 Dec;46:726-36. No abstract available. — View Citation

Mylotte D, Osnabrugge RLJ, Windecker S, Lefevre T, de Jaegere P, Jeger R, Wenaweser P, Maisano F, Moat N, Sondergaard L, Bosmans J, Teles RC, Martucci G, Manoharan G, Garcia E, Van Mieghem NM, Kappetein AP, Serruys PW, Lange R, Piazza N. Transcatheter aortic valve replacement in Europe: adoption trends and factors influencing device utilization. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Jul 16;62(3):210-219. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.03.074. Epub 2013 May 15. — View Citation

Nkomo VT, Gardin JM, Skelton TN, Gottdiener JS, Scott CG, Enriquez-Sarano M. Burden of valvular heart diseases: a population-based study. Lancet. 2006 Sep 16;368(9540):1005-11. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69208-8. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Mortality	Percentage of patients died	30 days after procedure
Secondary	Quality of life index	Index of well-being assessed through a questionnaire	Hospital discharge (average 2 to 7 days after procedure/surgery); 12-month follow-up

External Links

•   Italian Population Registry