Aortic Aneurysm Clinical Trial
Official title:
Clinical Relevance of Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Imaging Following Endovascular Aneurysm Repair Using the Nellix Endoprosthesis
To determine FDG uptake following uncomplicated EVAR using the Nellix endoprosthesis. Does uncomplicated EVAR using the nellix endoprosthesis result in increased FDG uptake and false positive PET imaging?
One of the most devastating complications following endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) is
infection of the used endoprosthesis. Because of the high mortality of secondary surgery
following infection, patients with a possible endoprosthesis infection are treated using
broadspectrum antibiotics during months, years or even life-long. Unfortunately, the
diagnosis of an endoprosthesis infection is difficult and based upon clinical suspicion and
non-specific symptoms (e.g. fever and weigth loss) only. Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron
Emission Tomography (FDG-PET) is often used as a diagnostic tool to identify infection
following EVAR. Like infection, sterile physiologic inflammation following EVAR is also
associated with increased metabolism and FDG uptake. This could result in (false-)positive
PET imaging resulting in diagnostic errors and antibiotic overuse.
The Nellix endoprosthesis is a relatively new device used for EVAR. In present literature
there is no data on the degree of physiologic inflammation following implantation of a
Nellix device and the value of postoperative FDG-PET imaging to detect infection is not
known. This makes the diagnosis of infection following Nellix implantation extremely
difficult. This pilot is designed to determine physiologic FDG uptake following
uncomplicated EVAR using the Nellix endoprosthesis.
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