Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

National Guard members, especially those who have been combat-deployed, are at high risk for developing alcohol- and prescription-related drug problems. The use of novel Web-based interventions combined with either Web-based boosters or Peer support sessions, may have a major public health impact for the National Guard by reducing hazardous use of alcohol of prescription drugs. The aims of the study are to develop, refine and test tailored motivational Brief Interventions (BIs) with varied continuing booster reinforcements (Web vs. Peer) and to conduct a randomized controlled trial comparing the efficacy of these BIs (W+W; W+P) to usual care on subsequent alcohol/drug consumption and consequences, including injury, mental and physical-health functioning, and HIV risk behaviors at 4-, 8-, and 12-months post-enrollment.


Clinical Trial Description

The proposed study will test the efficacy of an easy-to-use, <40-minute, state-of-the-art tailored Web-based SBIRT (Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment) intervention combined with subsequent Web- or Peer-based boosters, compared to enhanced usual care (EUC). All participants will also receive a booklet with prevention information that includes general alcohol, opioid, and sedative use information as well as other health behaviors. The proposed study will screen ~ 4,300 unique Service Members as part of Soldier Readiness Processing in the Michigan National Guard (NG) to enroll 750 participants within 35 armories with alcohol and/or prescribed opioid or sedative misuse (AOS misuse). We will identify AOS misuse with a combination of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Consumption (AUDIT-C) and an adapted version of the Pain Medication Questionnaire (PMQ). Computerized screening with touch-screen computer tablets will be used to recruit NG Service Members with AOS misuse in the prior 4 months. Participants will be randomized to one of three conditions:1) Web-delivered alcohol/prescribed drug misuse brief intervention with Web booster sessions (1/month for 3 months; W+W; n=250); 2) Web-delivered brief intervention with Peer-delivered booster sessions (at least 1/month for 3 months; W+P; n=250); or 3) Enhanced Usual Care (EUC; n=250). Random assignment will be stratified by gender and alcohol vs. prescription opioid/sedative misuse. ;


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT02181283
Study type Interventional
Source University of Michigan
Contact
Status Completed
Phase N/A
Start date April 2015
Completion date May 31, 2018

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Completed NCT02187887 - Online Program for Young Adult Veteran Drinkers N/A
Completed NCT00658398 - The BREVALCO Study, Effect of an Interactive Computer Program to Prevent Alcohol Misuse Phase 3
Terminated NCT01348113 - Efficacy of a Brief Alcohol Intervention for Non Dependant Alcohol-misusing Patients Undergoing a Scheduled Surgery Phase 3