View clinical trials related to Anemia, Aplastic.
Filter by:The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a modified allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation regimen for aplastic anemia.
Patients eligible undergoing total body irradiation as candidates for bone marrow or peripheral stem cell transplant.
Due to long-term dependence on platelet transfusion, some severe aplastic anemia (SAA) patients suffer platelet transfusion refractoriness (PTR). Unlike immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), glucocorticoids and human immunoglobulin (IVIg) are generally ineffective for PTR. Due to the lack of effective intervention methods, patients with PTR suffer increased platelet transfusions, bleeding events and treatment costs, prolonged hospital stays, and decreased survival rate. SAA with PTR has become a challenge for physicians. The experiment aims to explore the efficacy of rituximab in the treatment of SAA with PTR, and establish a new effective, safe treatment method with relatively low treatment cost.
Rare Anaemia Disorders (RADs) is a group of rare diseases characterized for presenting anaemia as the main clinical manifestation. Different medical entities classified as RADs by ORPHA classification are most of them chronic life threating disorders with many unmet needs for their proper clinical management creating an impact on European health systems. RADs present diagnostic challenges and their appropriate management requires from specialised multidisciplinary teams in Centers of expertise. Although there are some examples of well-established national registries on RADs in EU, the lack of recommendations for Rare disease registries implementation and the lack of standards for interoperability has led to the fragmentation or unavailability of data on prevalence, survival, main clinical manifestations or treatments in most of the European countries.
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) from a human leukocyte antigen (HLA) -matched donor is an effective option for severe aplastic anemia (SAA), but there is no standardized and recommended conditioning regimen. The occurrence of mixed chimerism after transplantation is associated with secondary graft failure and poor failure-free survival. Previous studies have shown that Fludarabine (Flu)/ Cyclophosphamide (Cy)/ antithymocyte globulin (antithymocyte globulin), ATG) and Cy/ATG conditioning regimens had higher rates of mixed chimerism and poorer failure-free survival. A small cohort study has suggested that adding busulfan to Flu/Cy/ATG or Cy/ATG can reduce the incidence of mixed chimerism and improve failure-free survival. This study was a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial to compare the efficacy and safety of different conditioning regimens in the treatment of severe aplastic anemia (SAA) after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) from HLA-identical sibling or unrelated donor.
To evaluate the safety and efficacy of Single Umbilical Cord blood transplantation (sUCBT) containing low dose ATG based conditioning regimen in the treatment of acquired Severe Aplastic Anemia (SAA).
In this study, investigators intend to prospectively study treatment-naive AA patients (including SAA and NSAA) who are non-transplant candidates in northern China. Patients with SAA receive ATG+CsA+Herombopag, and patients with NSAA receive CsA+ Herombopag. Investigators explored possible indicators of participants' predictive efficacy and built predictive models. After the participants achieved response, they used a tapering regimen, observed relapse and clonal evolution, and developed a predictive model of relapse.
For elderly patients who cannot tolerate anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) treatment, the addition of avatrombopag (AVA), which has a slight adverse reaction, can theoretically improve the hematological response rate in elderly patients with non-severe aplastic anemia (NSAA) without significantly increasing adverse reactions. Based on this, this study treated NSAA patients older than 60 with AVA combined with CsA to evaluate the hematological response rate and safety of AVA in the elderly who could not tolerate ATG therapy.
Background: Immune bone marrow failure is a condition that occurs when a person s immune system attacks the cells of the bone marrow. This can lead to diseases including different types of anemias and blood cancers. Some of these diseases can be deadly. Better treatments are needed. Objective: To test a drug (ruxolitinib) in people with different types of immune bone marrow failure. Eligibility: Adults aged 18 and older with an immune bone marrow failure. Design: Participants will be screened. They will have a physical exam. They will give samples of blood and saliva. They will have a bone marrow biopsy: A large needle will be inserted into a small cut to remove a sample of the soft tissue inside the bone. Some participants may have a skin biopsy: A small piece of skin will be removed. Some may have a computed tomography (CT) scan: They will lie on a table that slides into a donut-shaped machine that uses X-rays to make pictures of the inside of the body. Ruxolitinib is a tablet taken by mouth. Participants will take the drug twice a day for up to 6 months. Participants will have blood tests every week while they are taking the drug. These tests can be done by the participant s own physician and the results sent to the researchers. Participants will have clinic visits after taking the drug for 3 months and 6 months and then after 1, 2, and 3 years. The blood tests and bone marrow biopsy will be repeated. Participants who improve while taking the drugs may go on to an extension phase of the study.
This is a prospective, single-center, single-arm, phase 2 study. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Anti-lymphocyte globulin plus eltrombopag in combination with moderate-dose cyclophosphamide for severe aplastic anemia.