Lateral Invagination of the Colorectal Anastomosis by Double Stapling

Anastomotic Leak Clinical Trial

Official title:

Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial on Lateral Invagination of the Colorectal Anastomosis by Double Stapling

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04553250
• Other study ID #: HCB/2020/1057
• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: March 1, 2021
• Est. completion date: January 1, 2023

Study information

• Verified date: February 2021
• Source: Hospital Clinic of Barcelona
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Anastomotic dehiscence is the most feared complication in colorectal surgery, occurring in 6.3% -13.7% in patients with pelvic anastomoses [1-4]. This complication significantly increases morbidity, mortality, costs, and generates a greater impact on quality of life. In addition, several studies point to an increased risk of locoregional recurrence [5, 6].

There are different risk factors for anastomotic dehiscence: some preoperative, such as malnutrition or obesity [9]; other intraoperative ones, such as hypoperfusion of the anastomotic tissue or the anastomotic technique; and others postoperative, such as some types of medication [7]. In colorectal anastomoses, there is some concern about the safety of the double stapling technique, since the extremes of the linear suture line (called "dog ears") and the number of staple lines have a direct relationship with the risk of dehiscence [8-11].

With the aim of reducing suture dehiscence rates, different intraoperative techniques have been developed, such as reinforcing the anastomosis with stitches, the use of indocyanine green [12, 13] or the application of anastomotic sealants [14], without finding a definitive solution. Recently, benefits have been published of using the double-staple colorectal anastomosis lateral invagination technique, with the aim of avoiding "dog ears" [15-17]. Several case series and retrospective comparative studies have shown a significant decrease in anastomotic dehiscence using this technique, with all the clinical and economic benefits that this entails [15-17]. In this sense, the present study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the lateral invagination technique of double-staple colorectal anastomosis in a randomized and controlled trial.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Enrollment: 786
• Est. completion date: January 1, 2023
• Est. primary completion date: January 1, 2023
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Age> 18 years

• Indication of resection of the left colon, sigmoid or upper rectum

• Minimally invasive approach

• Open surgery approach

• Double staple colorectal anastomosis

• Signed informed consent for inclusion in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients <18 years

• Pregnancy

• ASA> III

• Absolute contraindication for anesthesia

• Patients who receive more than 1 gastrointestinal anastomosis during the same procedure

• Planned multi-organ resection during the same procedure

• Urgent / emergent surgery

• Reinforced anastomosis after positive intraoperative leak test

• Patients with simultaneous application of debulking and HIPEC

• Crohn's disease or active ulcerative colitis

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Anastomotic Leak
• Sigmoid Diseases

Intervention

Procedure:
• Doubled-stapled colorectal anastomosis
Anastomosis performed between the colon an the rectal stump, using a double-stapled technique.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
n/a

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Hospital Clinic of Barcelona

References & Publications (20)

Boni L, David G, Dionigi G, Rausei S, Cassinotti E, Fingerhut A. Indocyanine green-enhanced fluorescence to assess bowel perfusion during laparoscopic colorectal resection. Surg Endosc. 2016 Jul;30(7):2736-42. doi: 10.1007/s00464-015-4540-z. Epub 2015 Oct 20. — View Citation

Chen ZF, Liu X, Jiang WZ, Guan GX. Laparoscopic double-stapled colorectal anastomosis without "dog-ears". Tech Coloproctol. 2016 Apr;20(4):243-7. doi: 10.1007/s10151-016-1437-3. Epub 2016 Feb 22. — View Citation

D'Souza N, de Neree Tot Babberich MPM, d'Hoore A, Tiret E, Xynos E, Beets-Tan RGH, Nagtegaal ID, Blomqvist L, Holm T, Glimelius B, Lacy A, Cervantes A, Glynne-Jones R, West NP, Perez RO, Quadros C, Lee KY, Madiba TE, Wexner SD, Garcia-Aguilar J, Sahani D, Moran B, Tekkis P, Rutten HJ, Tanis PJ, Wiggers T, Brown G. Definition of the Rectum: An International, Expert-based Delphi Consensus. Ann Surg. 2019 Dec;270(6):955-959. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000003251. — View Citation

den Dulk M, Marijnen CA, Collette L, Putter H, Påhlman L, Folkesson J, Bosset JF, Rödel C, Bujko K, van de Velde CJ. Multicentre analysis of oncological and survival outcomes following anastomotic leakage after rectal cancer surgery. Br J Surg. 2009 Sep;96(9):1066-75. doi: 10.1002/bjs.6694. — View Citation

Factores asociados a la dehiscencia cli´nica de una anastomosis intestinal grapada: ana´lisis multivariado de 610 pacientes consecutivos. Bannura et al. Rev. Chilena de Cirugi´a. Vol 58. Oct 2006; 341-346

Gorissen KJ, Benning D, Berghmans T, Snoeijs MG, Sosef MN, Hulsewe KW, Luyer MD. Risk of anastomotic leakage with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in colorectal surgery. Br J Surg. 2012 May;99(5):721-7. doi: 10.1002/bjs.8691. Epub 2012 Feb 9. — View Citation

Ito M, Sugito M, Kobayashi A, Nishizawa Y, Tsunoda Y, Saito N. Relationship between multiple numbers of stapler firings during rectal division and anastomotic leakage after laparoscopic rectal resection. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2008 Jul;23(7):703-7. doi: 10.1007/s00384-008-0470-8. Epub 2008 Apr 1. — View Citation

James DR, Ris F, Yeung TM, Kraus R, Buchs NC, Mortensen NJ, Hompes RJ. Fluorescence angiography in laparoscopic low rectal and anorectal anastomoses with pinpoint perfusion imaging--a critical appraisal with specific focus on leak risk reduction. Colorectal Dis. 2015 Oct;17 Suppl 3:16-21. doi: 10.1111/codi.13033. Review. — View Citation

Kang CY, Halabi WJ, Chaudhry OO, Nguyen V, Pigazzi A, Carmichael JC, Mills S, Stamos MJ. Risk factors for anastomotic leakage after anterior resection for rectal cancer. JAMA Surg. 2013 Jan;148(1):65-71. doi: 10.1001/2013.jamasurg.2. — View Citation

Kawada K, Hasegawa S, Hida K, Hirai K, Okoshi K, Nomura A, Kawamura J, Nagayama S, Sakai Y. Risk factors for anastomotic leakage after laparoscopic low anterior resection with DST anastomosis. Surg Endosc. 2014 Oct;28(10):2988-95. doi: 10.1007/s00464-014-3564-0. Epub 2014 May 23. Erratum in: Surg Endosc. 2014 Oct;28(10):2996-7. — View Citation

Kim JS, Cho SY, Min BS, Kim NK. Risk factors for anastomotic leakage after laparoscopic intracorporeal colorectal anastomosis with a double stapling technique. J Am Coll Surg. 2009 Dec;209(6):694-701. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2009.09.021. — View Citation

Kingham TP, Pachter HL. Colonic anastomotic leak: risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment. J Am Coll Surg. 2009 Feb;208(2):269-78. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2008.10.015. Epub 2008 Dec 4. Review. — View Citation

Lee S, Ahn B, Lee S. The Relationship Between the Number of Intersections of Staple Lines and Anastomotic Leakage After the Use of a Double Stapling Technique in Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2017 Aug;27(4):273-281. doi: 10.1097/SLE.0000000000000422. — View Citation

Park JS, Choi GS, Kim SH, Kim HR, Kim NK, Lee KY, Kang SB, Kim JY, Lee KY, Kim BC, Bae BN, Son GM, Lee SI, Kang H. Multicenter analysis of risk factors for anastomotic leakage after laparoscopic rectal cancer excision: the Korean laparoscopic colorectal surgery study group. Ann Surg. 2013 Apr;257(4):665-71. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31827b8ed9. — View Citation

Paun BC, Cassie S, MacLean AR, Dixon E, Buie WD. Postoperative complications following surgery for rectal cancer. Ann Surg. 2010 May;251(5):807-18. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181dae4ed. Review. — View Citation

Peeters KC, Tollenaar RA, Marijnen CA, Klein Kranenbarg E, Steup WH, Wiggers T, Rutten HJ, van de Velde CJ; Dutch Colorectal Cancer Group. Risk factors for anastomotic failure after total mesorectal excision of rectal cancer. Br J Surg. 2005 Feb;92(2):211-6. — View Citation

Rahbari NN, Weitz J, Hohenberger W, Heald RJ, Moran B, Ulrich A, Holm T, Wong WD, Tiret E, Moriya Y, Laurberg S, den Dulk M, van de Velde C, Büchler MW. Definition and grading of anastomotic leakage following anterior resection of the rectum: a proposal by the International Study Group of Rectal Cancer. Surgery. 2010 Mar;147(3):339-51. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2009.10.012. Epub 2009 Dec 11. Review. — View Citation

Senagore A, Lane FR, Lee E, Wexner S, Dujovny N, Sklow B, Rider P, Bonello J; Bioabsorbable Staple Line Reinforcement Study Group. Bioabsorbable staple line reinforcement in restorative proctectomy and anterior resection: a randomized study. Dis Colon Rectum. 2014 Mar;57(3):324-30. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000000065. — View Citation

Stergios K, Kontzoglou K, Pergialiotis V, Korou LM, Frountzas M, Lalude O, Nikiteas N, Perrea DN. The potential effect of biological sealants on colorectal anastomosis healing in experimental research involving severe diabetes. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2017 Mar;99(3):189-192. doi: 10.1308/rcsann.2016.0357. Epub 2016 Dec 5. Review. — View Citation

Zhang L, Xie Z, Zhang W, Lin H, Lv X. Laparoscopic low anterior resection combined with "dog-ear" invagination anastomosis for mid- and distal rectal cancer. Tech Coloproctol. 2018 Jan;22(1):65-68. doi: 10.1007/s10151-017-1727-4. Epub 2017 Nov 28. — View Citation

* Note: There are 20 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Rate of anastomotic dehiscence diagnosed in the first 30 postoperative days	anastomotic dehiscence diagnosis	30 days
Secondary	Duration of surgery		1 day
Secondary	Rate of perioperative morbidity using the Clavien-Dindo classification.		30 and 90 days PO or in-hospital stay
Secondary	Rate of perioperative mortality		30 and 90 days PO or in-hospital stay
Secondary	Duration of hospital stay		days
Secondary	Rate of hospital readmissions		30 days
Secondary	Rate of surgical reinterventions		30 days
Secondary	Rate Stoma closure		1 year
Secondary	Rate of Stoma-free survival		1 year