Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Phase 3, Multi-National, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Stratified, Parallel Group, Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Tirasemtiv in Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
This study assessed the effect of tirasemtiv versus placebo on respiratory function in patients with ALS.
CY 4031 was a multi-national, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, stratified,
parallel group study of tirasemtiv in patients with ALS. The study had three phases: an
open-label phase (2 weeks), a double-blind, placebo-controlled phase (48 weeks), and a
double-blind, placebo-controlled tirasemtiv withdrawal phase (4 weeks). Patients who
completed 2 weeks of treatment with open-label tirasemtiv (125 mg twice daily) were
randomized 3:2:2:2 to placebo or one of three dose levels of tirasemtiv (250 mg/day, 375
mg/day, or 500 mg/day). Approximately 600 patients were planned to be enrolled into the
open-label treatment phase.
Patients taking riluzole at study entry could continue use of riluzole during the study as
long as they had been on a stable dose for at least 30 days prior to study screening. In
addition, for patients randomized to tirasemtiv, the riluzole dose was reduced to half the
approved dose (ie, reduced to 50 mg once daily) because administration of tirasemtiv
approximately doubles the exposure to concomitant riluzole. Patients randomized to placebo
continued riluzole at 50 mg twice daily. This was accomplished without unmasking the study's
blind as follows:
1. All patients on riluzole took their morning 50 mg dose of riluzole from their personal
riluzole supply.
2. The sponsor supplied the evening riluzole dose as double-blind study medication, as
follows: (a) for patients randomized to placebo, the double-blind, evening riluzole dose
was 50 mg of active riluzole; (b) for patients randomized to tirasemtiv, the
double-blind, evening riluzole dose was a matching placebo for riluzole.
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