Amputation Clinical Trial
Official title:
Clinical Evaluation of Direct Manufactured Prosthetic Sockets
The purpose of this study is to evaluate a new prosthetic socket construction technique in order to improve the quality of care to lower extremity amputees.
Many members of the Armed Forces and civilians are in need of prosthetic devices due to
amputations resulting from gunshots, bombings, vehicular accidents, and other traumas. As
the number of amputees increase at a high rate, the limited number of certified prosthetists
is finding it harder to satisfy the patient demand. Therefore, the overall goal is to
provide the Orthopedic & Prosthetic (O&P) industry with a tool that accommodates the
increasing prosthetist to patient ratio and still provide acceptable product quality.
The practice of creating prosthetic sockets by the plaster-casting of amputees' residual
limbs has been around for decades but continues to be the most commonly used method for the
shape capture, modification and fabrication of prosthetic sockets. Using this traditional
plaster-casting approach has many limitations that can now be overcome through the use of
technology.
With the advancing developments in Computer Aided Design (CAD) and Computer Aided
Manufacturing (CAM) technologies over the past ten years, it is now possible to completely
replace the plaster-casting approach with handheld, portable scanners.
While this current CAD/CAM approach certainly creates substantial efficiencies in the
clinical aspects of creating the prosthetic socket, the actual manufacturing of the
prosthetic device continues to rely on the use of a positive model and a lengthy manual
fabrication process.
The continuing development of direct manufacturing technologies may serve as the final piece
in the effective utilization of CAD/CAM in the care of prosthetic and orthotic patients.
Direct manufacturing provides a means to quantify alterations and accurately reproduce
prosthetic sockets. Additionally, direct manufacturing has the potential to reduce time,
cost, and waste, as a result improve the quality and care ability to patients.
This study will compare two fabrication techniques for diagnostic and definitive sockets:
manually fabricated (positive model technique) and direct manufactured (experimental).
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Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Subject), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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