AML Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Phase II Multicenter Study to Assess the Feasibility and Efficacy of the Addition of an Interphase Cycle With Flotetuzumab Prior to Start Conditioning for an Allogeneic HCT in AML With MRD After 2 Cycles of Intensive Chemotherapy
Patients who have measurable residual disease (MRDpos, defined as MRD > 0.1% by flowcytometry or detectable mutant Nucleophosmin 1 (NPM1) by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) after two cycles of intensive chemotherapy) prior to start conditioning for an allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation (HCT) have a very high risk of relapse after transplantation. Important questions in the field are whether patients with MRD after intensive chemotherapy can be converted to MRD negativity (i.e. undetectable MRD, MRDneg) and whether this conversion impacts on the relapse rate after transplantation. This trial aims to develop effective "interphase" treatment for patients in morphological complete remission (CR) with MRD after at least 2 cycles of intensive chemotherapy and prior to start conditioning for an allogeneic HCT. Flotetuzumab, a bispecific antibody-based molecule against CD3 and CD123 in a dual-affinity re-targeting antibody (DART®) format is a new treatment modality based on immunomodulation. The rationale to use flotetuzumab in this study is: 1) its antileukemic activity reported in R/R AML; 2) its limited extra-medullary (i.e. tissue) toxicity; and 3) its short halflife.
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