A First in Human Study of IBC-Ab002 in Persons With Early Alzheimer's Disease (AD)

Alzheimer's Disease Clinical Trial

Official title:

A First in Human Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of IBC-Ab002 in Persons With Early Alzheimer's Disease (AD)

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05551741
• Other study ID #: IBC-01-01
• Secondary ID: 1R01AG071810-012
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: Phase 1
• Start date: February 23, 2023
• Est. completion date: November 1, 2025

Study information

• Verified date: June 2024
• Source: Immunobrain Checkpoint
• Contact: Dalia Bracha
• Phone: +972547831876
• Email: dalia[@]immunobrain.com
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled first-in-human, Phase 1, safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetic (PK) and preliminary exploratory activity study of escalating multiple intravenous (IV) doses of IBC-Ab002 in persons with early Alzheimer's disease. The study will have both Single- and Multiple-Ascending Dose components.

Description:

Subjects in 5 sequential cohorts of 8 subjects each will be assigned in a 3:1 ratio to receive either IBC-Ab002 or matching placebo 4 times. Part A will be a single-ascending dose study and Part B will be a multiple ascending dose study. The two parts of the study will be intercalated such that subjects will be dosed once every 12 weeks. However, repeated dosing at any dose level will not begin until the anticipated cumulative dose for that cohort has been equaled or exceeded in Part A and/or B of the study, and appropriate safety review of data from all preceding doses in prior subjects has taken place. All subjects randomized into Part A of the study will automatically continue into Part B unless dosing is halted at the individual or group level due to safety or other concerns.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 40
• Est. completion date: November 1, 2025
• Est. primary completion date: November 1, 2025
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 50 Years to 80 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Diagnosis of early Alzheimer's disease based on the National Institute on Aging and Alzheimer's Association) (NIA-AA Research Framework criteria, regardless of apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene status.

2. Able to speak, read and write the local language fluently.

3. With respect to symptomatic treatment for Alzheimer's disease, subjects should either be not treated with any approved treatments for AD or stabilized on approved medication(s) other than anti-Ab antibodies for the treatment of AD for at least 3 months prior to Baseline.

4. Subject has a study partner who spends at least 10 hours/week with the subject, and can attend all visits with the subject, report accurately on the subject's status, and ensure compliance with all study requirements

5. Subject and study partner must each independently be able to understand the study requirements and provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Females who are not postmenopausal at Screening as defined by amenorrhea for at least 12 consecutive months or who have not been sterilized surgically (i.e. bilateral tubal ligation, total hysterectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy, all with surgery at least 1 month before Screening)

2. Other than Alzheimer's disease, any neurologic or medical disorder which may impair cognition.

3. Any contra-indication to undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

4. Severe vision or hearing impairment that would prevent the subject from performing psychometric tests or otherwise complying with requirements for study participation and activities.

5. History of certain neurological, psychiatric or medical conditions including autoimmune diseases.

6. Clinically significant laboratory or electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities

7. Presence of contraindication to lumbar puncture (LP) including taking anticoagulant or antiplatelet medications other than aspirin at a dose of = 100 mg/day or clopidogrel.

8. Taking any of the following medications.

1. Immunosuppressant medications, including chronic systemic corticosteroids (chronic use of topical steroids is allowed)

2. Injected or infused antibody therapies, including but not limited to antibodies directed against tumor necrosis factor (TNF), anti-interleukin-6 (anti-IL-6), natalizumab, rituximab and similar agents

3. Aducanumab, (aducanumab-avwa) intravenous injection (brand name: Aduhelm™), or any other experimental or approved anti-amyloid antibody

4. Insulin

5. Anticoagulant or anti-platelet medications including warfarin, heparinoids and direct coagulation factor inhibitors (e.g. apixaban, dabigatran, rivaroxaban) within 90 days of the planned first dose of study drug; either aspirin at a dose of < 100 mg/day or clopidogrel at a dose of 75 mg/day, but not both in combination is permitted

9. Participation in any other interventional clinical trial, or treatment with any investigational drug or investigational use of an approved therapy, within 30 days or 5 half-lives of such agent, whichever is longer, prior to the first Screening visit

10. Subject currently smokes more than 5 cigarettes or equivalent tobacco consumption daily

11. Regular nonmedical use of cannabis or cannabis products unless such products are documented by the manufacturer's label not to contain tetrahydrocannabinol or its derivatives or analogs

12. History of drug (including cannabis) or alcohol abuse within the last 5 years

13. Positive urine drug test for drugs of abuse at Screening. Subjects who test positive for benzodiazepines or opioids in urine drug testing need not be excluded if in the clinical opinion of the investigator, this is due to the subject taking prior/concomitant medications containing benzodiazepines or opioids for a medical condition and not due to drug abuse

14. Subjects who answer "yes" to Columbia Suicidality Rating Scale (C-SSRS) suicidal ideation Type 4 or 5, or any suicidal behavior assessment within 6 months before Screening, at Screening, or has been hospitalized or treated for suicidal behavior in the past 5 years before Screening

15. Unwillingness to comply with study requirements or history of noncompliance in prior clinical trials

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Alzheimer Disease
• Alzheimer's Disease

Intervention

Biological:
• IBC-Ab002
An anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody

Other:
• Placebo
Normal Saline

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Israel	Barzilai Medical Center	Ashkelon
Israel	Rambam Health Care Campus	Haifa
Israel	Rabin Medical Center	Petach Tikva
Israel	Sheba Medical Center	Ramat Gan
Israel	Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center	Tel Aviv
Netherlands	Brain Research Center	Amsterdam
United Kingdom	RICE - Research Institute for the Care of Older People	Bath
United Kingdom	Dementia Research Centre, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery	London
United Kingdom	King's College London - Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (IoPPN)	London
United Kingdom	Sheffield teaching Hospitals NHS Trust	London
United Kingdom	University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust	Southampton	Hampshire

Sponsors (3)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Immunobrain Checkpoint	Alzheimer's Association, National Institute on Aging (NIA)

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

Israel,  Netherlands,  United Kingdom, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Incidence of subjects with adverse events, serious adverse events	Safety Outcome	48 weeks
Primary	Incidence of subjects with clinically significant changes in hematology parameters	Safety Outcome - complete blood count, white blood cells, red blood cells, platelets, hematocrit, mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), neutrophiles percent, neutrophiles absolute, lymphocytes percent, lymphocytes absolute, monocytes percent, monocytes absolute, eosinophils percent, eosinophils absolute, basophils percent, basophils absolute, mean platelet volume	48 weeks
Primary	Incidence of subjects with clinically significant changes in biochemistry parameters	Safety Outcome - sodium, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, glucose, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine kinase (CK), gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), bilirubin, creatine, albumin, total protein, amylase, total cholesterol, triglycerides, thyroid function tests (T3, T4, TSH), coagulation panel International normalized ratio (INR) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT).	48 weeks
Primary	Incidence of subjects with clinically significant changes in urinalysis parameters	Safety Outcome - protein, nitrates, glucose, specific gravity, ketones, urobilinogen, bilirubin, pH, hemoglobin	48 weeks
Primary	Incidence of subjects with clinically significant changes in vital signs	Safety outcome - weight, heart rate, respiratory rate, body temperature, systolic and diastolic blood pressure	48 weeks
Primary	Incidence of subjects with clinically significant changes in physical examination	Safety Outcome	48 weeks
Primary	Incidence of subjects with clinically significant changes in electrocardiogram (EEG)	Safety Outcome	48 weeks
Primary	Incidence of subjects with development of new abnormalities on brain MRI	Safety Outcome - lacunar infarcts, territorial infarct, macroscopic hemorrhage, deep white matter lesions, cerebral contusion, encephalomalacia, infective lesion, aneurysm or vascular malformation, intraparenchymal tumor, meningioma or arachnoid cyst, inflammation, edema	48 weeks
Primary	Incidence of subjects with increased suicidality	Safety Outcome - measured using Columbia Suicidality Rating Scale. Part 1 of the scale (Suicidal Ideation) is comprised of 5 yes/no questions with "yes" indicating suicidal ideation and "no" indicating no suicidal ideation.; Part 2 of the scale (Intensity of Ideation) is comprised of 5 items which should be rated with respect to the most severe type if ideation (with 5 being the most severe intensity and 1 being the least intensity).; Part 3 of thee scale (Suicidal Behavior) is comprised of 5 yes/no items with "yes" indicating suicidal behavior and "no" indicating no suicidal behavior.; Part 4 of the scale (Actual Attempts) is comprised of 2 items which should be rated with respect to the most severe outcome of the suicide attempt (with the highest score indicating the most severe outcome and 0 indicating no harm).	48 weeks
Secondary	IBC-Ab002 levels in serum.	Pharmacokinetic Outcome - Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity, Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to the time of the last measurable sample, maximum observed concentration, time to reach maximum observed concentration, terminal elimination half-life, clearance, volume of distribution,	Pre-dose and up to Day 84 post-dose
Secondary	Number of subjects with positive serum anti-IBC-Ab002 antibodies	Pharmacokinetic Outcome	48 weeks