Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT00001972
Other study ID # 940205
Secondary ID 94-N-0205
Status Completed
Phase N/A
First received January 18, 2000
Last updated March 3, 2008
Start date September 1994
Est. completion date August 2002

Study information

Verified date August 2002
Source National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority United States: Federal Government
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

The main source of energy for the brain comes from a combination of oxygen and glucose (sugar). For brain cells to function normally they must receive a constant supply of these nutrients. As areas of the brain become more active blood flow into and out of these areas increase.

In addition to oxygen and glucose, the brain uses chemical compounds known as phospholipids. These phospholipids make up the covering of nerve cells that assist in the transfer of information from cell to cell. Without phospholipids brain cell activity may become abnormal and cause problems in the nervous system.

Certain diseases like Alzheimer's disease and brain tumors can affect blood flow to the brain and change the way the brain metabolizes phospholipids. In addition to diseases, changes in the brain occur with normal healthy aging.

This study is designed to use PET scan to measure changes in blood flow and changes in phospholipid metabolism. Using this technique, researchers can improve their understanding of how certain diseases change the shape and function of the brain.


Description:

The Brain Physiology and Metabolism Section (BPMS) of the National Institute on Aging (NIA) and the Clinical Neuroscience Program (CNP) of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) propose to study regional brain phospholipid metabolism in young and old normal volunteers and in patients with Alzheimer disease. The method to be employed, developed from animal studies, involves the intravenous injection of a radiolabeled polyunsaturated fatty acid, [11C]arachidonic acid and measuring regional brain radioactivity using positron emission tomography (PET). A mathematical model is used to calculate regional brain incorporation coefficients k* of [11C]arachidonate into brain. These reflect brain signal transduction and membrane turnover involving phospholipids and the signal transduction and membrane turnover involving phospholipids and the activation of the enzyme, phospholipase A2. PET also will be used in the same subjects to measure regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF), a marker of brain energy metabolism, with radioactive water ([150]H20). The literature reports that rCBF and energy metabolism decline with age and are markedly reduced in Alzheimer disease. We hypothesize that (a) we will be able to quantify and image incorporation of [11C]arachidonate into the human brain for the first time, (b) in normal volunteers, k* for arachidonate will be correlated on a regional basis with rCBF, (c) rCBF will be reduced in the older compared with the younger normal volunteers, and markedly reduced in Alzheimer disease patients compared with the older volunteers (controls), (d) the normal coupling (regression) relation between k* and rCBF will be disturbed in Alzheimer disease.

This protocol originally proposed to measure brain incorporation of two labeled fatty acids, [11C]arachidonate and [11C]palmitate, as well as rCBF, in young and old normal volunteers, and in patients with Alzheimer disease, Niemann-Pick Type C disease and brain tumors. Eleven patients with Alzheimer disease have been scanned using [11C]arachidonate and [150]H20, compared with 10 volunteers. The current amendment proposes to use only [11C]arachidonate and [150]H20 in 16 additional normal volunteers, and to compare the results between old and young groups and patients with Alzheimer disease. A request to study only 16 additional normal volunteers was approved by the NINDS IRB at the Continuing Review in 1999, and has not changed since then.


Other known NCT identifiers
  • NCT00001370

Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 123
Est. completion date August 2002
Est. primary completion date
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender Both
Age group N/A and older
Eligibility NORMAL VOLUNTEERS:

Age between 18 and 90 years.

No past or current medical condition that would interfere with brain function.

No history of alcoholism, psychiatric or neurological illness, head trauma with loss of consciousness, history of exposure to central nervous system toxin; history of central nervous system infection, metabolic, endocrine, connective tissue disease; hypertension or other cardiovascular disorder; abnormal renal, liver or pulmonary function; blood or coagulation disease; malignancy; psychopharmacological treatment; neurodegenerative or neurodevelopmental disorder; stroke; epilepsy; subjects requiring regular medication, and subjects demonstrated by drug screening to have taken a controlled substance.

No occupational exposure to metal slivers or shavings.

No females who are pregnant or breast feeding.

PATIENTS WITH ALZHEIMER DISEASE:

Age between 18 and 90 years.

Diagnosis of possible or probably Alzheimer Disease according to NINCDS-ADRDA criteria.

Aside from Alzheimer Disease, no past or current medical condition that would interfere with brain function.

No history of alcoholism, psychiatric or neurological illness, head trauma with loss of consciousness, history of exposure to central nervous system toxin; history of central nervous system infection, metabolic, endocrine, connective tissue diseases; hypertension or other cardiovascular disorder; abnormal renal, liver or pulmonary function; blood or coagulation disease; malignancy; psychopharmacological treatment.

No females who are pregnant or breast feeding.

Study Design

N/A


Intervention

Drug:
15 O Water


Locations

Country Name City State
United States National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) Bethesda Maryland

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (3)

Baudier J, Cole RD. Phosphorylation of tau proteins to a state like that in Alzheimer's brain is catalyzed by a calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase and modulated by phospholipids. J Biol Chem. 1987 Dec 25;262(36):17577-83. — View Citation

Belfrage P, Vaughan M. Simple liquid-liquid partition system for isolation of labeled oleic acid from mixtures with glycerides. J Lipid Res. 1969 May;10(3):341-4. — View Citation

Brooks DJ, Lammertsma AA, Beaney RP, Leenders KL, Buckingham PD, Marshall J, Jones T. Measurement of regional cerebral pH in human subjects using continuous inhalation of 11CO2 and positron emission tomography. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1984 Sep;4(3):458-65. — View Citation

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Completed NCT05040048 - Taxonomy of Neurodegenerative Diseases : Observational Study in Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's Disease
Withdrawn NCT03316898 - A FDG-PET Study of AGN-242071 Added to Standard-of-Care (Donepezil ± Memantine) for the Treatment of Participants With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease Phase 1
Withdrawn NCT02860065 - CPC-201 Alzheimer's Disease Type Dementia: PET Study Phase 2
Completed NCT01315639 - New Biomarker for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnostic N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT03740178 - Multiple Dose Trial of MK-4334 in Participants With Alzheimer's Clinical Syndrome (MK-4334-005) Phase 1
Recruiting NCT05607615 - A 6-Month Study to Evaluate the Safety & Potential Efficacy of Trappsol Cyclo in Patients With Early Alzheimer's Disease Phase 2
Terminated NCT03307993 - Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Study in Patients With Alzheimer's Disease Phase 1
Recruiting NCT02912936 - A Medium Chain Triglyceride Intervention for Patients With Alzheimer Disease N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT02899091 - Evaluation of the Safety and Potential Therapeutic Effects of CB-AC-02 in Patients With Alzheimer's Disease Phase 1/Phase 2
Completed NCT02907567 - Clinical Trial of CT1812 in Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease Phase 1/Phase 2
Not yet recruiting NCT02868905 - Identification of Epigenetic Markers Common to Obesity and Alzheimer's Disease in Women N/A
Terminated NCT02521558 - Effectiveness of Home-based Electronic Cognitive Therapy in Alzheimer's Disease N/A
Completed NCT02580305 - SUVN-502 With Donepezil and Memantine for the Treatment of Moderate Alzheimer's Disease- Phase 2a Study Phase 2
Completed NCT02516046 - 18F-AV-1451 Autopsy Study Phase 3
Recruiting NCT02247180 - Cognitive Rehabilitation in Alzheimer`s Disease N/A
Completed NCT02317523 - Alzheimer's Caregiver Coping: Mental and Physical Health N/A
Completed NCT02256306 - The PLasma for Alzheimer SymptoM Amelioration (PLASMA) Study N/A
Completed NCT02260167 - Treatment of Alzheimer's and Dementia With the Metabolism, Infections, Nutrition, Drug Elimination (MIND) Protocol N/A
Terminated NCT02220738 - Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of ABT-957 in Subjects With Mild-to-Moderate Alzheimer's Disease on Stable Doses of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors Phase 1
Completed NCT02094729 - A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Assess Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, Immunogenicity, and Pharmacodynamic Response of Repeated Intravenous Infusions of BAN2401 in Subjects With Mild Cognitive Impairment Due to Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Alzheimer's Disease Phase 1