Dietary Modification Clinical Trial
Official title:
Cognitive Health Promotion Project in the Community
This study was based on baseline data derived from a large prospective study called the Suwon Project (SP), a cohort comprising random clustering samples of elderly people, all of whom are ethnic Koreans aged over 60 years.
There is growing evidence supporting the protective effect of health behaviors against
cognitive decline and dementia in older persons. With this increasing evidence and a better
understanding of the underlying mechanisms, lifestyle modification is likely to be
increasingly promoted as a convincing strategy for maintaining cognitive health in later
life.
The study protocol included cognitive screening through the Korean version of the
Mini-Mental State Examination (K-MMSE), which has been validated for the Korean-speaking
population ({YW, 1997 #88}Kang YW et al., 1997), recording of the subject's medical history.
A Korean study in the community defined the cut-off point of K-MMSE score during the
screening of dementia as 17/18 points; the sensitivity and specificity of the findings were
91% and 86%, respectively ({YW, 1997 #88}Kim et al., 2003). Based on these results, we
defined cognitive impairment (CI) as the group that had a K-MMSE score lower than 17, and
not cognitive impairment (NCI) was defined as the group that had a K-MMSE score higher than
18.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Subject), Primary Purpose: Prevention
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