Pilates Training in Patients With Allergic Rhinitis

Allergic Rhinitis Clinical Trial

Official title:

The Effects of Pilates Training on Symptoms in Patients With Allergic Rhinitis

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05693883
• Other study ID #: Ex Physio SPSC 4
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: February 15, 2021
• Est. completion date: August 30, 2022

Study information

• Verified date: January 2023
• Source: Chulalongkorn University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of pilates training on symptoms in patients with allergic rhinitis.

Description:

Twenty allergic rhinitis patients aged 18 - 35 years were randomized into 2 groups: control group (CON; n=9) and pilates training group (PTG; n=11). Participants in CON group do their daily routine without receiving any training program, while those in PTG group completed receiving pilates training program three time a week for ten week-long (60 minutes/time). The physiological data, rhinitis symptoms, cytokines, pulmonary function, respiratory muscle strength were analyzed during the pre-test and post-tests. The dependent variables between pre-test and post-tests were analyzed by paired t-test. The rhinitis symptoms and cytokines variables between pre-test and post-test were analyzed by repeated measures ANOVA. In addition, an independent t-test was used to compare the variables between groups. Statistical significance was defined as p < .05.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 20
• Est. completion date: August 30, 2022
• Est. primary completion date: June 25, 2021
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 35 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• the persistent allergic rhinitis who had rhinitis symptoms more than 4 days a week and positive skin prick test to house dust mite were recruited

• stopped taking all medicine before the study sus as antihistamine for 3 days, oral steroid and nasal steroid for at least 2 weeks and leukotriene receptor antagonist for at least a week prior to the study

• had no exercise program, non-smoking and without any food supplementation for at least 6 months prior to the start of the study

Exclusion Criteria:

• had complications with allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, ear tube malfunctions, asthma, lung cancer, emphysema, lower back pain, tendinitis and arthritis

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Allergic Rhinitis
• Rhinitis
• Rhinitis, Allergic

Intervention

Other:
• Pilates training
Subject participating in 60-min sessions for 10 weeks and Each session consisted of a 10-min warm up (Breathing, Imprint & release, Hip release, Spine rotation, Hip rolls, Scapula isolation, Arm circle, Elevation & depression scapulae, Head nod, Cat stretch), Pilates program 40-min (Toe tap, Ad prep, Breast stroke preps, Heel squeeze prone, Side leg lift, Single leg extension, One leg circle, Shoulder bridge prep, Four point, kneeling, Spine twist, Hundred prep, Roll up prep, shoulder bridge prep2, Breast stroke, Swimming, Half roll back) and 10-min cool down (Spine stretch forward, Shell stretch, Side bending, Cat stretch, Roll down)

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Thailand	Faculty of Sports Science, Chulalongkorn University	Pathum Wan	Bangkok

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Chulalongkorn University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Thailand, 

References & Publications (4)

Barbosa AW, Guedes CA, Bonifacio DN, de Fatima Silva A, Martins FL, Almeida Barbosa MC. The Pilates breathing technique increases the electromyographic amplitude level of the deep abdominal muscles in untrained people. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2015 Jan;19(1):57- — View Citation

Brozek JL, Bousquet J, Agache I, Agarwal A, Bachert C, Bosnic-Anticevich S, Brignardello-Petersen R, Canonica GW, Casale T, Chavannes NH, Correia de Sousa J, Cruz AA, Cuello-Garcia CA, Demoly P, Dykewicz M, Etxeandia-Ikobaltzeta I, Florez ID, Fokkens W, F — View Citation

Chanta A, Klaewsongkram J, Mickleborough TD, Tongtako W. Effect of Hatha yoga training on rhinitis symptoms and cytokines in allergic rhinitis patients. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2022 Jun;40(2):126-133. doi: 10.12932/AP-260419-0547. — View Citation

Franco CB, Ribeiro AF, Morcillo AM, Zambon MP, Almeida MB, Rozov T. Air stacking: effects of Pilates mat exercises on muscle strength and on pulmonary function in patients with cystic fibrosis. J Bras Pneumol. 2014 Oct;40(5):521-7. doi: 10.1590/s1806-37132014000500008. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Rhinitis symptom scores	Nasal symptoms were assessed using Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) questionnaire. The subjects were asked to score symptoms of persistent allergic rhinitis before and after yoga training protocol. The total nasal symptom scores were computed as the sum of four individual nasal symptom scores; nasal congestion, itching, sneezing, and rhinorrhea. The scores ranged from 0 to 3 scale (0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3= severe)	Change from Baseline Rhinitis symptom scores at 10 weeks.
Primary	Cytokine in nasal secretion	Nasal secretions collection was performed bilaterally with filter paper strips (7x30 mm Whatman No.42, Whatman, Clifton, NJ). Three filter paper strips were sequentially placed on each anterior portion of the inferior turbinate for 10 min. This filter paper strips were collected into appropriate tubes and centrifuged at 3,000 rpm for 5 min at 4 °C and immediately frozen at -70 °C until later analysis.The levels of cytokines were determined by using Sandwich ELISA technique	Change from Baseline cytokines scores at 10 weeks.
Secondary	Respiratory muscle strength change	Respiratory muscle strength was assessed by measuring Maximal Inspiratory Pressure (MIP) and Maximal Expiratory Pressure (MEP) in cmH2O. The participants were in a sitting position using a portable handheld mouth pressure meter (i.e., MicroRPM) with a nose clip. For the MIP measurement, the participants were asked to exhale until they felt no air remaining in their lungs (starting with the functional residual capacity [FRC] point), then held the device on their mouth and inhaled forcefully for 1-2 seconds. For the MEP measurement, the participants were asked to inhale until their lungs were completely filled with air (starting with the total lung capacity [TLC] point), then they kept the device on their mouth and exhaled forcefully for 1-2 seconds	Change from Baseline respiratory muscle strength at 10 weeks.
Secondary	Pulmonary Functions	The participants were asked to wear a nose clip while sitting on a chair, and the researcher gave the participants the step-by-step protocol to prevent an incorrect maneuver. For the FVC maneuver, three cycles of slow normal breathing were performed before demonstrating forced inspiration and expiration.	Change from Baseline Pulmonary Functions at 10 weeks.