Alcohol Use Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Brief Alcohol Intervention for Incarcerated Women
The purpose of this study is to examine the efficacy of a brief motivational intervention for alcohol use in incarcerated women.
Hazardous alcohol use continues to be a problem of major significance throughout the United
States. Alcohol use is a prevalent condition that independently acts as an important
behavioral cofactor for HIV infection in women, contributing to both sexual and drug risk.
The rationale for a brief intervention with incarcerated women who hazardously use alcohol
and have HIV risk behaviors is compelling. For such women, we believe that the negative
effects of drinking may be increased. An intervention that successfully connects alcohol use
with HIV risk behaviors may be sufficient to tip the decisional balance in favor of reducing
risk-prone alcohol consumption. If alcohol consumption is reduced more generally in a
person's life, this may improve judgment in pursuing behaviors which risk other negative
consequences. Hazardous alcohol, and high-risk drug and sexual activities may be
manifestations of a general behavior pattern among incarcerated women, and strategies that
engage such individuals are needed. Given the strong association between hazardous alcohol
use and high HIV risk sexual and drug activities, interventions that attempt to lower the
prevalence of HIV drug and sexual risk activities by lowering alcohol consumption are well
justified. Brief alcohol interventions have been efficacious in reducing alcohol use across
many populations over the past decade.
Comparison(s): Participants are assigned, in this 6 month study, to an assessment-only
condition or an assessment plus motivational interview condition. Two motivational interview
sessions are conducted during the first month of study participation.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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