A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of CAEL-101 in Patients With AL Amyloidosis

AL Amyloidosis Clinical Trial

Official title:

CAEL101-203: A Phase 2, Open-label, Multicenter Dose Selection Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of CAEL-101 in Patients With AL Amyloidosis

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04304144
• Other study ID #: CAEL101-203
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 2
• Start date: March 18, 2020
• Est. completion date: November 14, 2023

Study information

• Verified date: November 2023
• Source: Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

AL amyloidosis begins in the bone marrow where abnormal proteins misfold and create free light chains that cannot be broken down. These free light chains bind together to form amyloid fibrils that build up in the extracellular space of organs, affecting the kidneys, heart, liver, spleen, nervous system and digestive tract.

The primary purpose of this study is to determine the recommended dose of CAEL-101 to facilitate progression of further clinical trials and evaluate safety and tolerability of CAEL-101 in combination with the standard of care (SoC) cyclophosphamide-bortezomib-dexamethasone (CyBorD) chemotherapy and daratumumab .

Description:

This is a multicenter, open-label, sequential cohort, dose-selection study of CAEL-101 in Mayo Stage I, Stage II and Stage IIIa AL amyloidosis patients. CAEL-101 will be administered in combination with the standard of care (SoC) cyclophosphamide-bortezomib-dexamethasone (CyBorD) chemotherapy and daratumumab.

The study is divided into two parts with the following objectives:

• Part A defines the safety and tolerability of CAEL-101 in combination with SoC CyBorD and determines the recommended Phase 3 dose (RP3D) of CAEL-101

• Part B evaluates the safety and tolerability of CAEL-101 in combination with SoC CyBorD and daratumumab

The study will also evaluate the pharmacokinetic profile of CAEL-101 and explore the PK profile of CAEL-101 when given bi-weekly (q2wk) versus once-monthly (q4wk) after the first 50 weeks.

Part A of the study will employ a 3+3 dose escalation design. At least 3 patients will be enrolled in each dose cohort unless adverse events (AE) preventing further dosing are observed. CAEL-101 will be administered in combination with the SoC CyBorD chemotherapy.

In Part B, a minimum of 6 new patients will receive CAEL-101 administered in combination with SoC CyBorD and daratumumab.

Patients from both Parts A and B will receive CAEL-101 therapy weekly and SoC throughout the safety observation period. CAEL-101 study drug infusions will continue, with dosing approximately every two weeks (q2wk) thereafter. SoC will continue per the Investigator's discretion. After completing approximately 50 weeks of treatment, participants may switch to an alternative maintenance dosing regimen of every four weeks (q4wk), if agreed upon by the Investigator and the Sponsor Medical Monitor.

Approximately 25 patients will be enrolled in the study at approximately 3 investigator sites.

Patients will be treated with CAEL-101 until death, unacceptable toxicity, symptomatic deterioration, Investigator decision, patient decision or Sponsor decision to terminate the study.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 25
• Est. completion date: November 14, 2023
• Est. primary completion date: November 14, 2023
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Key Inclusion Criteria:

Each patient must meet the following criteria to be enrolled in this study.

1. AL amyloidosis Mayo stage I, II or IIIa

2. For Part A only, measurable hematologic disease defined by at least one of the following:

1. involved/uninvolved free light chain difference (dFLC) > 5mg/dL or

2. free light chain (FLC) > 5mg/dL with abnormal Kappa/Lambda ratio or

3. serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP) m- spike > 0.5 g/dL Patients with confirmed AL amyloid diagnosis without measurable disease may be enrolled with consultation and approval by the Sponsor Medical Monitor or their designee.

3. a. For Part A, currently on and continuing OR planned to start concurrent chemotherapy with CyBorD administered weekly as SoC. b. For Part B, currently on and continuing OR planned to start concurrent chemotherapy with CyBorD and daratumumab administered as SoC.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

Patients who meet any of the following criteria will not be permitted entry to the study.

1. Any form of secondary, hereditary, senile, localized, dialysis-related or leukocyte chemotactic factor 2-related (ALECT2) amyloidosis

2. Meets the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) definition of multiple myeloma. Patients with signs and/or symptoms attributable ONLY to amyloidosis and who do NOT meet IMWG definition of smoldering myeloma may be enrolled upon approval of the medical monitor.

3. Supine systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg or symptomatic orthostatic hypotension, defined as a decrease in systolic blood pressure upon standing of > 20 mmHg despite medical management (e.g., midodrine, fludrocortisones) in the absence of volume depletion

4. Receiving dialysis

5. Myocardial infarction, uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or percutaneous cardiac intervention with recent stent, coronary artery bypass grafting or major cerebrovascular accident within 6 months prior to screening

6. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 45 percent by echocardiogram or multigated acquisition scan (MUGA)

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• AL Amyloidosis
• Amyloidosis
• Immunoglobulin Light-chain Amyloidosis

Intervention

Drug:
• CAEL-101
The investigational product, CAEL-101, is formulated as a sterile liquid solution of protein plus excipients for dilution in a single-use, stoppered, glass vial. Each 10 mL vial contains 300 mg of CAEL-101 at a concentration of 30 mg/mL. CAEL-101 will be diluted with commercially available 0.9% Normal Saline.
• SoC: cyclophosphamide, bortezomib, and Dexamethasone (CyBorD)
According to institutional standard of care.
• Daratumumab
Treatment for AL amyloidosis

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Clinical Trial Site	Cleveland	Ohio
United States	Clinical Trial Site	Detroit	Michigan
United States	Clinical Trial Site	Palo Alto	California

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Dose Limiting Toxicity	Occurrence of dose limiting toxicity (DLT) during the first 4 weeks of therapy (Part A)	4 weeks
Primary	Safety Parameters	Treatment-emergent serious adverse events (SAEs) and adverse events (AEs), AEs leading to treatment discontinuation, abnormal laboratory tests of clinical relevance, abnormal physical examination, abnormal vital signs, abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) parameters of clinical relevance	Through the study completion, an average of 4 years
Secondary	Safety parameters to be assessed separately for Parts A (CAEL 101 when administered in combination with standard-of-care CyBorD) and B (CAEL 101 when administered in combination with standard-of-care CyBorD and daratumumab)	Treatment-emergent SAEs and AEs, AEs leading to treatment discontinuation, abnormal physical examination findings, abnormal vital signs, abnormal ECG parameters of clinical relevance, and changes in clinical safety laboratory parameters of potential clinical concern	Through the study completion, an average of 4 years
Secondary	PK Parameters (bi-weekly versus monthly CAEL-101 dosing))	Maximum concentration, minimum concentration, and area under the concentration-time curve	Through the study completion, an average of 4 years