Airway Management Clinical Trial
Official title:
Awake Nasal Intubation With a Flexible Nasolaryngoscope in Patients With Laryngeal, Oro and Hypo-pharynx Tumours With Midazolam-fentanyl-droperidol Sedation Protocol- Technique and Patient Satisfaction
This study evaluates the efficiency of awake naso-tracheal intubation and patient satisfaction when using a small diameter flexible nasolaryngoscope together with topical anaesthesia and light sedation with a combination of benzodiazepine and fentanyl. The selected patients will have difficult airway access because of obstructing oro- and hypo-pharynx tumours.
Awake naso-tracheal fiberoptic intubation is an established method of securing a difficult
airway. The patient's comfort and optimum intubation conditions are paramount for success.
The study proposes to analyse a series of patients with obstructive pharyngo-laryngeal
pathology, following the degree of satisfaction, reliability of the procedure and any
incidents or complications.
Awake intubation could be the safest way to control difficult airway as the patient maintains
spontaneous respiration and intact reflexes. Main concerns for the success of this procedure
should be a good technique, a calm and cooperative patient and good preparation with careful
topical anaesthesia and appropriate sedation. The tool used in this study will be a flexible
nasolaryngoscope of 2.9 mm diameter and 300 mm working length which might offer an advantage
over lengthier fiberscopes in matter of manoeuvrability and patient comfort. Prior intubation
the patients will have an upper airway fiberscopic exam from nostrils to tracheae with the
same tool.
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