Airway Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
Dietary Supplementation of Nitrate by Beetroot Juice to Boost Immunity, Mood, Cardiovascular Function During Academic Stress
The purpose of the present study is to explore the effects of a dietary nitrate supplement on immunity, mood, cardiovascular activity, and lung function during and following final exam stress in both healthy and asthmatic individuals.
Past research has demonstrated significant changes in immune response and airway inflammation
during times of stress. Specifically, significant decreases in the fraction of exhaled nitric
oxide (FeNO) in both healthy and asthmatic undergraduate students have been found during
times of final exam stress. Additionally, research suggests that dietary supplementation of
nitric oxide may have beneficial cardiovascular effects which may offset the physiological
consequences of stress.
This research study explores the effects of a dietary supplement on immunity, mood,
cardiovascular and respiratory function during and following final exam stress. In this
study, investigators monitor changes in respiratory infection incidence, airway nitric oxide,
mood, blood pressure, and lung function in students with and without asthma during the time
of final exams and a comparable time of low stress during the term. There are three
assessments in the laboratory, as well as two additional brief questionnaires on separate
days. During the final exam period, half of the participants are randomly assigned to the
experimental group which is provided with a dietary supplement (beetroot juice drink) of
which they are asked to take one dose every day in the morning for seven days. The three
assessments periods include two during the week of final exams and one during a period of low
stress scheduled up to two weeks to two months before that time. For the final exam period,
the first of the two sessions takes place on the day before the second of these exams, and
the second assessment takes place on a subsequent day after second exam. A follow-up
assessment of cold symptoms takes place online 7 days after the final exam period.
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