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aGVHD clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT05531266 Recruiting - aGVHD Clinical Trials

Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells as First-line Treatment for Patients With Acute Graft Versus Host Disease

Start date: September 1, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Allogenic haemopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is the effective treatment for many hematologic malignancies and some non-malignant diseases. In recent years, with the rapid improvement of economy and medical level, the number of cases of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) develops rapidly in China. In 2019, 12,323 cases of HSCT were completed in China, with allo-HSCT accounting for 9600 cases of which. However, Graft versus host disease (GVHD) is one of the most common and serious complications after Allo-HSCT. The incidence of acute GVHD (aGVHD) is as high as 40%-60% in HLA-matched sibling transplantation, and the incidence is even higher in haplo-hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(haplo-HSCT) and unrelated donor transplantation. By Glucksberg grading standard, the 5-year survival rates of grade III and IV aGVHD are 25% and 5% respectively, indicating severe GVHD directly affects the survival of Allo-HSCT patients. The first-line treatment for aGVHD is still glucocorticoid, while the effective rate is only 30%-50%. Moreover, due to immunosuppression and increasing risk of infection, the efficacy of second-line treatments including polyclonal antibodies, monoclonal antibodies, immunosuppressants, immunotoxins, chemotherapy drugs, and light therapy for steroid resistant aGVHD is also poor, with the overall survival rate of 5%-30%. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent cells, which can promote engraftment and hematopoietic reconstruction by secreting a variety of hematopoietic promoting factors, expressing adhesion molecules supporting hematopoietic stem cells, guiding homing of hematopoietic stem cells and providing hematopoietic microenvironment. At the same time, MSCs can modulate immune responses by affecting the proliferation of T cells and the migration of T cells and DC, inducing the expansion of Treg cells, inhibiting the secretion of antibodies by B lymphocytes, and regulating the secretion of soluble factors such as NO and IDO. As a result of these characteristics and the poor immunogenicity, MSCs are a promising alternative treatment for GVHD. Currently, UK and EU guidelines has recommended MSC as a third-line treatment for grade 2-4 acute GVHD, and the safety and efficacy of umbilical cord derived MSCs in the prevention and treatment of GVHD has also been reported by several transplantation centers in China.However, MSCs have not been used for first-line treatment of aGVHD. Therefore, the investigators designed this study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of UC-derived MSCs as the first line treatment in patients with aGVHD.

NCT ID: NCT05263999 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Graft Versus Host Disease

A Study of Itolizumab in Combination With Corticosteroids for the First-Line Treatment of Acute Graft Versus Host Disease (EQUATOR)

Start date: April 29, 2022
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This is a multi-center study to compare the efficacy and safety of itolizumab versus placebo as first-line therapy for subjects with Grade III-IV aGVHD or Grade II with LGI involvement, in combination with corticosteroids

NCT ID: NCT05214066 Recruiting - aGVHD Clinical Trials

Efficacy and Safety Study of 4-Day ATG Regimen for Prophylaxis of aGVHD in Matched Sibling Donor PBSCT

Start date: February 1, 2019
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of combined ATG #antithymocyte globulin # regimen (5mg/kg divided from day -5 to day -2) for aGVHD(acute graft-versus-host disease ) prophylaxis in matched sibling donor peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (MSD-PBSCT).

NCT ID: NCT03614143 Recruiting - aGVHD Clinical Trials

Biomarker Study for Prediction of aGVHD

Start date: December 2016
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This is a prospective study in patients receiving allogeneic stem cell transplantation. The blood samples on Day-14, -7, 0 and every 7 days until D100 were collected together with clinical data. In the final analysis, cytokines and biomarkers analysis will be carried out and compared between patients in No aGVHD and grade II-IV aGVHD.

NCT ID: NCT02848105 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation

Valproic Acid With Methylprenisonlone for the Treatment of Acute GVHD

Start date: July 2016
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

aGVHD remains as complication in patients after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Methylprednisolone at 1~2mg/kg is considered as standard first-line treatment. In recent lab study, we demonstrated that valproic acid (VPA) as histone deacetylase inhibitor can inhibit CD4+ Th1 and Th17 cells and control the aGVDH in mice model while preserve the GVL effects. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that adding VPA to standard dose steroid treatment may improve the outcome of aGVHD.