Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT05062486
Other study ID # ZK-01-2021
Secondary ID
Status Recruiting
Phase Phase 2
First received
Last updated
Start date July 22, 2021
Est. completion date February 2023

Study information

Verified date September 2021
Source Zaparackas and Knepper LTD
Contact Stephanie Aman, BS
Phone 3123371285
Email knezap@sbcglobal.net
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of resveratrol, quercetin, and curcumin in combination (RQC) over 2 years in patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD).


Description:

The objective of the study is to institute an open-label, randomized, double arm, phase 2 study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of resveratrol, quercetin, and curcumin in combination (RQC) versus curcumin alone (C) in AMD. The primary outcomes are change in drusen volume, geographic atrophy growth rate, and progression to moderate vision loss. Progression to advanced AMD will serve as a secondary outcome measure. Participants are classified by pre-AMD severity at baseline and randomized into either the C (n=50) or RQC (n=150) arm. Curcumin is taken orally at a dose of 1000 mg twice per day. RQC is taken orally at a dose of 100 mg resveratrol, 120 mg quercetin, and 1000 mg curcumin twice per day. The study will be conducted over 2 years with follow-up visits at least every 6 months. Safety is evaluated using adverse event reporting, vital sign/physical examinations, and blood testing. Efficacy is evaluated using a series of OCT-based retinal photography and image processing techniques to measure drusen volume, GA area, and the presence of advanced disease (GA or wet AMD). Progression to moderate vision loss is defined as a loss of 15 letters on the Early Treatment for Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) charts. The status of 15 single nucleotide polymorphisms reported to be associated with AMD are analyzed and incorporated as covariates into multivariate models of primary and secondary outcomes.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Recruiting
Enrollment 150
Est. completion date February 2023
Est. primary completion date February 2023
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 50 Years to 90 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: 1. Male or female of any race or ethnicity. 2. Aged 50-90 years at time of study entry. 3. Ability to speak, read, and understand English. 4. Ability to take oral medication and be willing to adhere to the study regimen. 5. Capable of providing informed consent/provision of signed and dated informed consent. 6. Stated willingness to comply with all procedures and availability for the duration of the study. 7. Diagnosis of dry AMD (AREDS categories Early, drusen 63-124 µm in width; Intermediate, drusen =125 µm in width; or Advanced, macular geographic atrophy) as documented by OCT and/or color retinal photography. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product during the last 90 days. 2. The presence of wet AMD. 3. The presence of ocular disease or condition that may confound evaluation of the retina or could require medical or surgical intervention. 4. Previous retinal or other ocular surgical procedures (other than cataract extraction) that may have complicated assessment of the progression of AMD. 5. A serious or complex systemic medical disease or condition with a poor five-year survival prognosis or that would make adherence or follow-up difficult or unlikely. 6. Diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease or dementia, diagnosis of a serious gastrointestinal or stomach condition, or positive for HIV, hepatitis B surface antigen, or hepatitis C antibodies. 7. History of inherited bleeding disorder. 8. Use of any anticoagulant medication within 5 days before the first dose of investigative product is scheduled or required for subsequent medical treatment in the course of the study. 9. Clinically significant abnormal physical examination/vital signs or laboratory and coagulation blood tests as deemed appropriate by the investigator. 10. History of or a reason to believe participant has a history of drug or alcohol abuse within the past 5 years. 11. History of known allergy to any component of the investigational product. 12. Preplanned surgery or procedures that would interfere with the conduct of the study. 13. Currently incarcerated prisoners. 14. Currently pregnant or lactating.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
Resveratrol, Quercetin, Curcumin (RQC)
100 mg resveratrol, 120 mg quercetin, 1000 mg curcumin BID
Curcumin
1000 mg curcumin BID

Locations

Country Name City State
United States Zaparackas M.D. & Knepper M.D. Ph.D., Ltd Chicago Illinois

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Paul A Knepper, MD PhD

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (36)

Almeida L, Vaz-da-Silva M, Falcão A, Soares E, Costa R, Loureiro AI, Fernandes-Lopes C, Rocha JF, Nunes T, Wright L, Soares-da-Silva P. Pharmacokinetic and safety profile of trans-resveratrol in a rising multiple-dose study in healthy volunteers. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2009 May;53 Suppl 1:S7-15. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.200800177. — View Citation

Ambati J, Fowler BJ. Mechanisms of age-related macular degeneration. Neuron. 2012 Jul 12;75(1):26-39. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2012.06.018. Review. — View Citation

AREDS2 Research Group, Chew EY, Clemons T, SanGiovanni JP, Danis R, Domalpally A, McBee W, Sperduto R, Ferris FL. The Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2): study design and baseline characteristics (AREDS2 report number 1). Ophthalmology. 2012 Nov;119(11):2282-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.05.027. Epub 2012 Jul 26. — View Citation

Barratt-Due A, Pischke SE, Nilsson PH, Espevik T, Mollnes TE. Dual inhibition of complement and Toll-like receptors as a novel approach to treat inflammatory diseases-C3 or C5 emerge together with CD14 as promising targets. J Leukoc Biol. 2017 Jan;101(1):193-204. doi: 10.1189/jlb.3VMR0316-132R. Epub 2016 Aug 31. Review. — View Citation

Boocock DJ, Faust GE, Patel KR, Schinas AM, Brown VA, Ducharme MP, Booth TD, Crowell JA, Perloff M, Gescher AJ, Steward WP, Brenner DE. Phase I dose escalation pharmacokinetic study in healthy volunteers of resveratrol, a potential cancer chemopreventive agent. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2007 Jun;16(6):1246-52. — View Citation

Brown VA, Patel KR, Viskaduraki M, Crowell JA, Perloff M, Booth TD, Vasilinin G, Sen A, Schinas AM, Piccirilli G, Brown K, Steward WP, Gescher AJ, Brenner DE. Repeat dose study of the cancer chemopreventive agent resveratrol in healthy volunteers: safety, pharmacokinetics, and effect on the insulin-like growth factor axis. Cancer Res. 2010 Nov 15;70(22):9003-11. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-2364. Epub 2010 Oct 8. — View Citation

Byun EB, Yang MS, Choi HG, Sung NY, Song DS, Sin SJ, Byun EH. Quercetin negatively regulates TLR4 signaling induced by lipopolysaccharide through Tollip expression. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2013 Feb 22;431(4):698-705. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.01.056. Epub 2013 Jan 24. — View Citation

Chainani-Wu N. Safety and anti-inflammatory activity of curcumin: a component of tumeric (Curcuma longa). J Altern Complement Med. 2003 Feb;9(1):161-8. Review. — View Citation

Cheng AL, Hsu CH, Lin JK, Hsu MM, Ho YF, Shen TS, Ko JY, Lin JT, Lin BR, Ming-Shiang W, Yu HS, Jee SH, Chen GS, Chen TM, Chen CA, Lai MK, Pu YS, Pan MH, Wang YJ, Tsai CC, Hsieh CY. Phase I clinical trial of curcumin, a chemopreventive agent, in patients with high-risk or pre-malignant lesions. Anticancer Res. 2001 Jul-Aug;21(4B):2895-900. — View Citation

Chew EY, Lindblad AS, Clemons T; Age-Related Eye Disease Study Research Group. Summary results and recommendations from the age-related eye disease study. Arch Ophthalmol. 2009 Dec;127(12):1678-9. doi: 10.1001/archophthalmol.2009.312. — View Citation

Cottart CH, Nivet-Antoine V, Beaudeux JL. Review of recent data on the metabolism, biological effects, and toxicity of resveratrol in humans. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2014 Jan;58(1):7-21. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201200589. Epub 2013 Jun 6. Review. — View Citation

Davis MD, Gangnon RE, Lee LY, Hubbard LD, Klein BE, Klein R, Ferris FL, Bressler SB, Milton RC; Age-Related Eye Disease Study Group. The Age-Related Eye Disease Study severity scale for age-related macular degeneration: AREDS Report No. 17. Arch Ophthalmol. 2005 Nov;123(11):1484-98. Erratum in: Arch Ophthalmol. 2006 Feb;124(2):289-90. — View Citation

Dhillon N, Aggarwal BB, Newman RA, Wolff RA, Kunnumakkara AB, Abbruzzese JL, Ng CS, Badmaev V, Kurzrock R. Phase II trial of curcumin in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Jul 15;14(14):4491-9. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-0024. — View Citation

Egert S, Wolffram S, Bosy-Westphal A, Boesch-Saadatmandi C, Wagner AE, Frank J, Rimbach G, Mueller MJ. Daily quercetin supplementation dose-dependently increases plasma quercetin concentrations in healthy humans. J Nutr. 2008 Sep;138(9):1615-21. — View Citation

Ferris FL 3rd, Bailey I. Standardizing the measurement of visual acuity for clinical research studies: Guidelines from the Eye Care Technology Forum. Ophthalmology. 1996 Jan;103(1):181-2. — View Citation

Ferris FL 3rd, Wilkinson CP, Bird A, Chakravarthy U, Chew E, Csaky K, Sadda SR; Beckman Initiative for Macular Research Classification Committee. Clinical classification of age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology. 2013 Apr;120(4):844-51. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.10.036. Epub 2013 Jan 16. — View Citation

Ferry DR, Smith A, Malkhandi J, Fyfe DW, deTakats PG, Anderson D, Baker J, Kerr DJ. Phase I clinical trial of the flavonoid quercetin: pharmacokinetics and evidence for in vivo tyrosine kinase inhibition. Clin Cancer Res. 1996 Apr;2(4):659-68. — View Citation

Feuer WJ, Yehoshua Z, Gregori G, Penha FM, Chew EY, Ferris FL, Clemons TE, Lindblad AS, Rosenfeld PJ. Square root transformation of geographic atrophy area measurements to eliminate dependence of growth rates on baseline lesion measurements: a reanalysis of age-related eye disease study report no. 26. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2013 Jan;131(1):110-1. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.572. — View Citation

Gradisar H, Keber MM, Pristovsek P, Jerala R. MD-2 as the target of curcumin in the inhibition of response to LPS. J Leukoc Biol. 2007 Oct;82(4):968-74. Epub 2007 Jul 3. — View Citation

Grunwald JE, Pistilli M, Ying GS, Maguire MG, Daniel E, Martin DF; Comparison of Age-related Macular Degeneration Treatments Trials Research Group. Growth of geographic atrophy in the comparison of age-related macular degeneration treatments trials. Ophthalmology. 2015 Apr;122(4):809-16. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.11.007. Epub 2014 Dec 24. — View Citation

Gupta SC, Patchva S, Aggarwal BB. Therapeutic roles of curcumin: lessons learned from clinical trials. AAPS J. 2013 Jan;15(1):195-218. doi: 10.1208/s12248-012-9432-8. Epub 2012 Nov 10. Review. — View Citation

Handa JT, Bowes Rickman C, Dick AD, Gorin MB, Miller JW, Toth CA, Ueffing M, Zarbin M, Farrer LA. A systems biology approach towards understanding and treating non-neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Nat Commun. 2019 Jul 26;10(1):3347. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-11262-1. Review. — View Citation

Hewlings SJ, Kalman DS. Curcumin: A Review of Its Effects on Human Health. Foods. 2017 Oct 22;6(10). pii: E92. doi: 10.3390/foods6100092. Review. — View Citation

Jobin C, Bradham CA, Russo MP, Juma B, Narula AS, Brenner DA, Sartor RB. Curcumin blocks cytokine-mediated NF-kappa B activation and proinflammatory gene expression by inhibiting inhibitory factor I-kappa B kinase activity. J Immunol. 1999 Sep 15;163(6):3474-83. — View Citation

Keenan TD, Agrón E, Domalpally A, Clemons TE, van Asten F, Wong WT, Danis RG, Sadda S, Rosenfeld PJ, Klein ML, Ratnapriya R, Swaroop A, Ferris FL 3rd, Chew EY; AREDS2 Research Group. Progression of Geographic Atrophy in Age-related Macular Degeneration: AREDS2 Report Number 16. Ophthalmology. 2018 Dec;125(12):1913-1928. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.05.028. Epub 2018 Jul 27. — View Citation

Koronyo Y, Biggs D, Barron E, Boyer DS, Pearlman JA, Au WJ, Kile SJ, Blanco A, Fuchs DT, Ashfaq A, Frautschy S, Cole GM, Miller CA, Hinton DR, Verdooner SR, Black KL, Koronyo-Hamaoui M. Retinal amyloid pathology and proof-of-concept imaging trial in Alzheimer's disease. JCI Insight. 2017 Aug 17;2(16). pii: 93621. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.93621. eCollection 2017 Aug 17. — View Citation

Koronyo-Hamaoui M, Koronyo Y, Ljubimov AV, Miller CA, Ko MK, Black KL, Schwartz M, Farkas DL. Identification of amyloid plaques in retinas from Alzheimer's patients and noninvasive in vivo optical imaging of retinal plaques in a mouse model. Neuroimage. 2011 Jan;54 Suppl 1:S204-17. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.06.020. Epub 2010 Jun 13. — View Citation

la Porte C, Voduc N, Zhang G, Seguin I, Tardiff D, Singhal N, Cameron DW. Steady-State pharmacokinetics and tolerability of trans-resveratrol 2000 mg twice daily with food, quercetin and alcohol (ethanol) in healthy human subjects. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2010 Jul;49(7):449-54. doi: 10.2165/11531820-000000000-00000. — View Citation

Merle NS, Paule R, Leon J, Daugan M, Robe-Rybkine T, Poillerat V, Torset C, Frémeaux-Bacchi V, Dimitrov JD, Roumenina LT. P-selectin drives complement attack on endothelium during intravascular hemolysis in TLR-4/heme-dependent manner. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Mar 26;116(13):6280-6285. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1814797116. Epub 2019 Mar 8. — View Citation

Pennington KL, DeAngelis MM. Epidemiology of age-related macular degeneration (AMD): associations with cardiovascular disease phenotypes and lipid factors. Eye Vis (Lond). 2016 Dec 22;3:34. doi: 10.1186/s40662-016-0063-5. eCollection 2016. Review. — View Citation

Seddon JM, Silver RE, Kwong M, Rosner B. Risk Prediction for Progression of Macular Degeneration: 10 Common and Rare Genetic Variants, Demographic, Environmental, and Macular Covariates. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2015 Apr;56(4):2192-202. doi: 10.1167/iovs.14-15841. — View Citation

Suresh K. An overview of randomization techniques: An unbiased assessment of outcome in clinical research. J Hum Reprod Sci. 2011 Jan;4(1):8-11. doi: 10.4103/0974-1208.82352. — View Citation

Vadhan-Raj S, Weber DM, Wang M, Giralt SA, Thomas SK, Alexanian R, Zhou X, Patel P, Bueso-Ramos CE, Newman RA, Aggarwal BB. Curcumin downregulates NF-kB and related genes in patients with multiple myeloma: results of a phase I/II study. Blood. 2007;110(11):1177.

Wong WL, Su X, Li X, Cheung CM, Klein R, Cheng CY, Wong TY. Global prevalence of age-related macular degeneration and disease burden projection for 2020 and 2040: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2014 Feb;2(2):e106-16. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(13)70145-1. Epub 2014 Jan 3. Review. — View Citation

Youn HS, Lee JY, Fitzgerald KA, Young HA, Akira S, Hwang DH. Specific inhibition of MyD88-independent signaling pathways of TLR3 and TLR4 by resveratrol: molecular targets are TBK1 and RIP1 in TRIF complex. J Immunol. 2005 Sep 1;175(5):3339-46. — View Citation

Youn HS, Saitoh SI, Miyake K, Hwang DH. Inhibition of homodimerization of Toll-like receptor 4 by curcumin. Biochem Pharmacol. 2006 Jun 28;72(1):62-9. Epub 2006 Apr 1. — View Citation

* Note: There are 36 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Change in Drusen Volume from Baseline Macular drusen volume measured in µm3. 24 months
Primary Geographic Atrophy (GA) Growth Rate The annual growth rate of GA or nascent GA area measured in mm2. 24 months
Primary Progression to Moderate Vision Loss Progression defined as a decrease in ETDRS BCVA score of 15 or more letters. 24 months
Primary Adverse Events Safety outcomes include adverse and serious adverse events and vital sign/physical examination tests. 24 months
Secondary Progression to Advanced AMD Progression defined as the development of geographic atrophy or choroidal neovascularization detected by OCT imaging using autofluorescence, infrared, and/or angiography modules. 24 months
See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Recruiting NCT05984927 - NG101 AAV Gene Therapy in Subjects With Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration Phase 1/Phase 2
Recruiting NCT04101604 - Biomarkers of Common Eye Diseases
Completed NCT04005352 - Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Brolucizumab 6mg Compared to Aflibercept 2 mg in a Treat-to-control Regimen (TALON) Phase 3
Withdrawn NCT02873351 - A Safety and Efficacy Study of Carbidopa-levodopa in Patients With Macular Degeneration Phase 2
Active, not recruiting NCT02802657 - Efficacy and Safety of "Treat-and-Extend" Regimen Versus "Pro Re Nata" of Conbercept in Age-related Macular Degeneration Phase 4
Not yet recruiting NCT02864472 - Comparison of PDT Combination With Ranibizumab vs. Ranibizumab Monotherapy in Persistent PCV With Initial Loading Dose Phase 4
Recruiting NCT01521065 - An Open-label Study to Evaluate the Clinical and Economic Benefits of I-Ray in Patients With Choroidal Neovascularization Secondary to Age-related Macular Degeneration Phase 2
Completed NCT02035722 - Intravitreal Injections-related Anxiety Phase 2/Phase 3
Completed NCT01445548 - Sirolimus for Advanced Age-Related Macular Degeneration Phase 1/Phase 2
Completed NCT01175395 - 20089 TA+Lucentis Combo Intravitreal Injections for Treatment of Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) Phase 1/Phase 2
Recruiting NCT01048476 - Effects of Lutein and Zeaxanthin Supplementation on Age-related Macular Degeneration Phase 1/Phase 2
Active, not recruiting NCT01174407 - Implication of CD35, CD21 and CD55 in Exudative Age-related Macular Degeneration N/A
Terminated NCT00712491 - Phase 1/2 Study of an Ocular Sirolimus (Rapamycin) Formulation in Patients With Age-Related Macular Degeneration Phase 1/Phase 2
Completed NCT00345176 - Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2) Phase 3
Completed NCT02140151 - Prophylactic Ranibizumab for Exudative Age-related Macular Degeneration Phase 1/Phase 2
Completed NCT02555306 - A Phase I/II Safety, Tolerability, Immunogenicity, and Bioactivity Study of DE-122 Injectable Solution for Refractory Exudative Age-related Macular Degeneration Phase 1/Phase 2
Recruiting NCT04796545 - Post-market Clinical Investigation of the SING IMT System, Model NG SI IMT 3X in Patients With End-stage Age-related Macular Degeneration N/A
Completed NCT03166202 - Age-Related Macular Degeneration, Scotopic Dysfunction, and Driving Performance in a Simulator
Completed NCT01397409 - Evaluation of AGN-150998 in Exudative Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) Phase 2
Recruiting NCT06174181 - Preventive TREatment of Dry Eye in Patients Receiving Repeated Intravitreal Injections for Age-related Macular Degeneration N/A