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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT05062486
Other study ID # ZK-01-2021
Secondary ID
Status Recruiting
Phase Phase 2
First received
Last updated
Start date July 22, 2021
Est. completion date February 2023

Study information

Verified date September 2021
Source Zaparackas and Knepper LTD
Contact Stephanie Aman, BS
Phone 3123371285
Email knezap@sbcglobal.net
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of resveratrol, quercetin, and curcumin in combination (RQC) over 2 years in patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD).


Description:

The objective of the study is to institute an open-label, randomized, double arm, phase 2 study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of resveratrol, quercetin, and curcumin in combination (RQC) versus curcumin alone (C) in AMD. The primary outcomes are change in drusen volume, geographic atrophy growth rate, and progression to moderate vision loss. Progression to advanced AMD will serve as a secondary outcome measure. Participants are classified by pre-AMD severity at baseline and randomized into either the C (n=50) or RQC (n=150) arm. Curcumin is taken orally at a dose of 1000 mg twice per day. RQC is taken orally at a dose of 100 mg resveratrol, 120 mg quercetin, and 1000 mg curcumin twice per day. The study will be conducted over 2 years with follow-up visits at least every 6 months. Safety is evaluated using adverse event reporting, vital sign/physical examinations, and blood testing. Efficacy is evaluated using a series of OCT-based retinal photography and image processing techniques to measure drusen volume, GA area, and the presence of advanced disease (GA or wet AMD). Progression to moderate vision loss is defined as a loss of 15 letters on the Early Treatment for Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) charts. The status of 15 single nucleotide polymorphisms reported to be associated with AMD are analyzed and incorporated as covariates into multivariate models of primary and secondary outcomes.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Recruiting
Enrollment 150
Est. completion date February 2023
Est. primary completion date February 2023
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 50 Years to 90 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: 1. Male or female of any race or ethnicity. 2. Aged 50-90 years at time of study entry. 3. Ability to speak, read, and understand English. 4. Ability to take oral medication and be willing to adhere to the study regimen. 5. Capable of providing informed consent/provision of signed and dated informed consent. 6. Stated willingness to comply with all procedures and availability for the duration of the study. 7. Diagnosis of dry AMD (AREDS categories Early, drusen 63-124 µm in width; Intermediate, drusen =125 µm in width; or Advanced, macular geographic atrophy) as documented by OCT and/or color retinal photography. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product during the last 90 days. 2. The presence of wet AMD. 3. The presence of ocular disease or condition that may confound evaluation of the retina or could require medical or surgical intervention. 4. Previous retinal or other ocular surgical procedures (other than cataract extraction) that may have complicated assessment of the progression of AMD. 5. A serious or complex systemic medical disease or condition with a poor five-year survival prognosis or that would make adherence or follow-up difficult or unlikely. 6. Diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease or dementia, diagnosis of a serious gastrointestinal or stomach condition, or positive for HIV, hepatitis B surface antigen, or hepatitis C antibodies. 7. History of inherited bleeding disorder. 8. Use of any anticoagulant medication within 5 days before the first dose of investigative product is scheduled or required for subsequent medical treatment in the course of the study. 9. Clinically significant abnormal physical examination/vital signs or laboratory and coagulation blood tests as deemed appropriate by the investigator. 10. History of or a reason to believe participant has a history of drug or alcohol abuse within the past 5 years. 11. History of known allergy to any component of the investigational product. 12. Preplanned surgery or procedures that would interfere with the conduct of the study. 13. Currently incarcerated prisoners. 14. Currently pregnant or lactating.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
Resveratrol, Quercetin, Curcumin (RQC)
100 mg resveratrol, 120 mg quercetin, 1000 mg curcumin BID
Curcumin
1000 mg curcumin BID

Locations

Country Name City State
United States Zaparackas M.D. & Knepper M.D. Ph.D., Ltd Chicago Illinois

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Paul A Knepper, MD PhD

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (36)

Almeida L, Vaz-da-Silva M, Falcão A, Soares E, Costa R, Loureiro AI, Fernandes-Lopes C, Rocha JF, Nunes T, Wright L, Soares-da-Silva P. Pharmacokinetic and safety profile of trans-resveratrol in a rising multiple-dose study in healthy volunteers. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2009 May;53 Suppl 1:S7-15. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.200800177. — View Citation

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Chew EY, Lindblad AS, Clemons T; Age-Related Eye Disease Study Research Group. Summary results and recommendations from the age-related eye disease study. Arch Ophthalmol. 2009 Dec;127(12):1678-9. doi: 10.1001/archophthalmol.2009.312. — View Citation

Cottart CH, Nivet-Antoine V, Beaudeux JL. Review of recent data on the metabolism, biological effects, and toxicity of resveratrol in humans. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2014 Jan;58(1):7-21. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201200589. Epub 2013 Jun 6. Review. — View Citation

Davis MD, Gangnon RE, Lee LY, Hubbard LD, Klein BE, Klein R, Ferris FL, Bressler SB, Milton RC; Age-Related Eye Disease Study Group. The Age-Related Eye Disease Study severity scale for age-related macular degeneration: AREDS Report No. 17. Arch Ophthalmol. 2005 Nov;123(11):1484-98. Erratum in: Arch Ophthalmol. 2006 Feb;124(2):289-90. — View Citation

Dhillon N, Aggarwal BB, Newman RA, Wolff RA, Kunnumakkara AB, Abbruzzese JL, Ng CS, Badmaev V, Kurzrock R. Phase II trial of curcumin in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Jul 15;14(14):4491-9. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-0024. — View Citation

Egert S, Wolffram S, Bosy-Westphal A, Boesch-Saadatmandi C, Wagner AE, Frank J, Rimbach G, Mueller MJ. Daily quercetin supplementation dose-dependently increases plasma quercetin concentrations in healthy humans. J Nutr. 2008 Sep;138(9):1615-21. — View Citation

Ferris FL 3rd, Bailey I. Standardizing the measurement of visual acuity for clinical research studies: Guidelines from the Eye Care Technology Forum. Ophthalmology. 1996 Jan;103(1):181-2. — View Citation

Ferris FL 3rd, Wilkinson CP, Bird A, Chakravarthy U, Chew E, Csaky K, Sadda SR; Beckman Initiative for Macular Research Classification Committee. Clinical classification of age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology. 2013 Apr;120(4):844-51. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.10.036. Epub 2013 Jan 16. — View Citation

Ferry DR, Smith A, Malkhandi J, Fyfe DW, deTakats PG, Anderson D, Baker J, Kerr DJ. Phase I clinical trial of the flavonoid quercetin: pharmacokinetics and evidence for in vivo tyrosine kinase inhibition. Clin Cancer Res. 1996 Apr;2(4):659-68. — View Citation

Feuer WJ, Yehoshua Z, Gregori G, Penha FM, Chew EY, Ferris FL, Clemons TE, Lindblad AS, Rosenfeld PJ. Square root transformation of geographic atrophy area measurements to eliminate dependence of growth rates on baseline lesion measurements: a reanalysis of age-related eye disease study report no. 26. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2013 Jan;131(1):110-1. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.572. — View Citation

Gradisar H, Keber MM, Pristovsek P, Jerala R. MD-2 as the target of curcumin in the inhibition of response to LPS. J Leukoc Biol. 2007 Oct;82(4):968-74. Epub 2007 Jul 3. — View Citation

Grunwald JE, Pistilli M, Ying GS, Maguire MG, Daniel E, Martin DF; Comparison of Age-related Macular Degeneration Treatments Trials Research Group. Growth of geographic atrophy in the comparison of age-related macular degeneration treatments trials. Ophthalmology. 2015 Apr;122(4):809-16. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.11.007. Epub 2014 Dec 24. — View Citation

Gupta SC, Patchva S, Aggarwal BB. Therapeutic roles of curcumin: lessons learned from clinical trials. AAPS J. 2013 Jan;15(1):195-218. doi: 10.1208/s12248-012-9432-8. Epub 2012 Nov 10. Review. — View Citation

Handa JT, Bowes Rickman C, Dick AD, Gorin MB, Miller JW, Toth CA, Ueffing M, Zarbin M, Farrer LA. A systems biology approach towards understanding and treating non-neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Nat Commun. 2019 Jul 26;10(1):3347. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-11262-1. Review. — View Citation

Hewlings SJ, Kalman DS. Curcumin: A Review of Its Effects on Human Health. Foods. 2017 Oct 22;6(10). pii: E92. doi: 10.3390/foods6100092. Review. — View Citation

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Koronyo-Hamaoui M, Koronyo Y, Ljubimov AV, Miller CA, Ko MK, Black KL, Schwartz M, Farkas DL. Identification of amyloid plaques in retinas from Alzheimer's patients and noninvasive in vivo optical imaging of retinal plaques in a mouse model. Neuroimage. 2011 Jan;54 Suppl 1:S204-17. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.06.020. Epub 2010 Jun 13. — View Citation

la Porte C, Voduc N, Zhang G, Seguin I, Tardiff D, Singhal N, Cameron DW. Steady-State pharmacokinetics and tolerability of trans-resveratrol 2000 mg twice daily with food, quercetin and alcohol (ethanol) in healthy human subjects. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2010 Jul;49(7):449-54. doi: 10.2165/11531820-000000000-00000. — View Citation

Merle NS, Paule R, Leon J, Daugan M, Robe-Rybkine T, Poillerat V, Torset C, Frémeaux-Bacchi V, Dimitrov JD, Roumenina LT. P-selectin drives complement attack on endothelium during intravascular hemolysis in TLR-4/heme-dependent manner. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Mar 26;116(13):6280-6285. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1814797116. Epub 2019 Mar 8. — View Citation

Pennington KL, DeAngelis MM. Epidemiology of age-related macular degeneration (AMD): associations with cardiovascular disease phenotypes and lipid factors. Eye Vis (Lond). 2016 Dec 22;3:34. doi: 10.1186/s40662-016-0063-5. eCollection 2016. Review. — View Citation

Seddon JM, Silver RE, Kwong M, Rosner B. Risk Prediction for Progression of Macular Degeneration: 10 Common and Rare Genetic Variants, Demographic, Environmental, and Macular Covariates. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2015 Apr;56(4):2192-202. doi: 10.1167/iovs.14-15841. — View Citation

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Wong WL, Su X, Li X, Cheung CM, Klein R, Cheng CY, Wong TY. Global prevalence of age-related macular degeneration and disease burden projection for 2020 and 2040: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2014 Feb;2(2):e106-16. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(13)70145-1. Epub 2014 Jan 3. Review. — View Citation

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* Note: There are 36 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Change in Drusen Volume from Baseline Macular drusen volume measured in µm3. 24 months
Primary Geographic Atrophy (GA) Growth Rate The annual growth rate of GA or nascent GA area measured in mm2. 24 months
Primary Progression to Moderate Vision Loss Progression defined as a decrease in ETDRS BCVA score of 15 or more letters. 24 months
Primary Adverse Events Safety outcomes include adverse and serious adverse events and vital sign/physical examination tests. 24 months
Secondary Progression to Advanced AMD Progression defined as the development of geographic atrophy or choroidal neovascularization detected by OCT imaging using autofluorescence, infrared, and/or angiography modules. 24 months
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