Age-Related Macular Degeneration Clinical Trial
Official title:
VEGF and HTRA1 DNA Polymorphisms in Neovascular AMD Pathogenesis and Response to Lucentis
The purpose of the study is to investigate whether the efficacy of Lucentis treatment for exudative age-related macular degeneration is associated with VEGF and HTRA1 DNA polymorphisms
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a progressive disease that causes irreversible
visual impairment and blindness in nearly 50 million people globally. Although geographic
atrophy and neovascularization represent the advanced forms of AMD, neovascular AMD is the
more aggressive form and accounts for almost 90% of blindness from this disease. It is
characterized by choroidal neovascularization (CNV) which is the development of abnormal
blood vessels underneath the retina. Randomized clinical trials (MARINA, ANCHOR) have
conclusively demonstrated that continued intravitreal therapy with Lucentis (ranibizumab) in
patients with subfoveal CNV from AMD leads to stabilization of vision in over 90% of patients
and improvement in vision in at least a third of the patients and has led to the approval of
Lucentis for the treatment of neovascular AMD (see investigator brochure). This study could
provide insight as to the reasons that some patients do not experience vision stabilization
with Lucentis, and could possibly help physicians to determine which patients are the best
candidates for receiving Lucentis.
This is an open-label study of 100 treatment-naïve (study eye only) AMD patients treated
on-label with intravitreally administered Lucentis. Consented, enrolled subjects will receive
multiple open-label intravitreal injections of 0.5 mg ranibizumab administered monthly for
the first 4 months, and then as needed for a total duration of 12 months. Their blood will be
genotyped and sequenced for various SNPs on VEGF and HTRA1.
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