Adult Clinical Trial
Official title:
Building New Nutrigenomics Technology Interface Tools for Consumers and Health Professionals
This study compares the efficacy of a non-practitioner assisted direct-to-consumer (DTC) self-driven approach to nutrigenomics versus a personalized practitioner-led method. The secondary aims are to use this data combined with participant feedback to generate more effective nutrigenomics-based products.
While nutrition is a widely accepted tool for the prevention of long-term health conditions,
current approaches have not adequately reduced chronic disease morbidity. Nutrigenomics has
great potential, however, it is complicated to implement. There is a need for products,
derived from nutrigenomics, which are easily understood, accessible and utilized. The primary
objective of this study is to compare the efficacy of a non-practitioner assisted
direct-to-consumer (DTC) self-driven approach to nutrigenomics versus a personalized
practitioner-led method. The secondary aims are to use this data combined with participant
feedback to generate more effective nutrigenomics-based products.
Methods:
This 4-month study used a mixed-methods design that included: 1) a phase 1 randomized control
trial that examined the effectiveness of a multi-faceted, nutrition-based gene test
(components assessed included the major nutrients, food tolerances, food taste and
preferences, and vitamins) in changing health behaviours; followed by 2) qualitative
investigation that explored participants' experiences. The study recruited 57 healthy males
and females (35-55 years) randomized as a 2:1 ratio where 38 received the intervention
(gene-test results plus personalized nutrition report) and 19 were assigned to the control
group (gene-test results report emailed). Both groups received follow-up emails with
nutrition-related tips and reminders. The primary outcomes of interest measures included
changes in diet (nutrients, healthy eating index), self-efficacy, quality of life and
anthropometrics (BMI, waist:hip) measured at baseline, post-intervention (3 and 6 weeks), and
the final visit. After the study has been completed, participants in the control group will
also receive their personalized nutrition report.
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