Thoracotomy Effects on Pulmonary Function Test and Chest Expansion

Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Clinical Trial

Official title:

Effects of Concave Thoracoplasty on Chest Circumference and Ventilatory Function in Adolescence With Idiopathic Scoliosis

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05803837
• Other study ID #: Thoracotomy
• Status: Completed
• Start date: March 15, 2022
• Est. completion date: November 20, 2022

Study information

• Verified date: April 2023
• Source: Cairo University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect that corrective surgery for scoliosis would have on pulmonary function as well as the circumference of the chest. As a result, the current investigation was carried out on thirty individuals who had idiopathic scoliosis and had been admitted to the hospital. Before the surgery, after it had been completed (on the fifth day), and again three months later, the pulmonary function was tested.

Description:

The purpose of this study was to see how corrective scoliosis surgery affected pulmonary function and chest circumference. As a result, the current investigation was carried out on 30 individuals brought to the hospital with idiopathic scoliosis. The pulmonary function was assessed before surgery, on the fifth day following surgery, and three months thereafter.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 30
• Est. completion date: November 20, 2022
• Est. primary completion date: November 15, 2022
• Gender: All
• Age group: 12 Years to 18 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

Exclusion Criteria:

• smoking.
• Associated comorbidity that affects PFT.
• Any contraindication interfering with performing spirometry.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
• Scoliosis

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Egypt	Cairo University	Cairo	Giza

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Cairo University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Egypt, 

References & Publications (1)

Rao KE, Krodel D, Toaz EE, Fanelli J, Hajduk J, Kato K, Rychlik K, King E, Sarwark J, Grayhack J, Burjek NE. Introduction of an enhanced recovery pathway results in decreased length of stay in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis undergoing posterior spinal fusion: A description of implementation strategies and retrospective before-and-after study of outcomes. J Clin Anesth. 2021 Dec;75:110493. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2021.110493. Epub 2021 Sep 2. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	chest expansion	chest circumference meaurement	10 months
Primary	PFT	PULMONARY FUNCTION TEST; Vital capacity (Liter).; Forced VITAL Capacity (Liter).; Maximal voluntary breathing (Liter).	10 months for each parameter
Secondary	cobb angle	In terms of measuring the major curve Cobb's angle, patient in a standing posterior-anterior (PA) radiograph, the angle is composed of two intersecting lines: the upper endplate of the main thoracic curve upper vertebra and the lower endplate of the main curve lower vertebra. These lines meet at the point where the upper endplate of the main thoracic curve upper vertebra and the lower endplate of the main curve lower vertebra meet.	10 months