View clinical trials related to Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis.
Filter by:A retrospective cohort study comparing time to ambulation (hours) between two groups of adolescent spinal fusion patients: a group who received intravenous multimodal analgesic strategy alone (MMA group) and another group who received a multimodal analgesic strategy in combination with a preoperative ESP block and oral gabapentin (MMA-ESP-G group).
The goal of this triple-masked three-armed feasibility randomised controlled trial is to compare patient education materials for participants with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. The main question it aims to answer are: - Are educational videos superior to usual care? - Are educational videos formatted in line with literature advice on multimedia design superior to videos formatted as traditionally found on scoliosis advisory websites Participants in the video groups will be asked to do view six educational videos and respond to a quiz. Researchers will compare the informed video group and traditional video group to usual care to see if there are differences in engagement, quality of life, physical activity and health-related anxiety.
Scoliosis is a three-dimensional deformity of the spine and the trunk. TRACE (Trunk Aesthetic Clinical Evaluation) is an aesthetics assessment tool for patients with scoliosis. It has been validated with Rasch analysis is easily usable in daily clinical practice. Despite this tool being more sensitive in detecting changes in aesthetics during treatment compared to other existing ones, its reliability is still low, probably due to the small number of elements that make up the rating scale. This study aims to develop a new version of the TRACE tool by adding new items. The development of TRACE2 in a Rasch environment will ensure greater sensitivity and specificity of the scale assessment.
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a three-dimensional complex progressive structural deformity of the growing spine. Asymmetric changes in both the anatomical structure and strength of the muscles due to deformity affect weight distribution and joint moments in the trunk and lower extremities. As the spine transfers loads through the pelvis, asymmetry in the spinal alignment creates structural or functional changes involving other parts of the kinetic chain. The deviations caused by the deformity in all three planes and the responses to it affect the kinetics and kinematics of the trunk and extremities. A number of kinetic and kinematic changes such as decreased hip muscle strength, asymmetric lateral stepping, decreased hip and pelvic joint range of motion, especially in the frontal and transverse planes, and ground reaction force asymmetry has been demonstrated in patients with AIS. Understanding the postural changes and correction strategies that affect the displacement of the center of mass, ground reaction force and center of pressure during standing and walking in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis is fundamental to understanding the nature of the disease, disease management and guiding rehabilitation both conservative treatment and after surgery. Based on this, it was aimed to objectively measure the biomechanical effects of the forces applied to the body in the brace to control deformity and prevent progression during the growth period, to determine postural control strategies, kinetic and kinematic changes in these patients with treatment by applying MOOR-S model brace and Schroth Three-Dimensional Scoliosis Exercise Treatment as a conservative treatment method on patients with AIS. In addition, it was also aimed to determine lower extremity inequality by measuring dynamic leg length with gait analysis in individuals with functional leg length discrepancy due to scoliosis.
The purpose of this study is to establish probable benefits and evaluate the safety and preliminary effectiveness of the Braive™ GMS when used in the treatment of pediatric progressive scoliosis.
Variable patterns of gait disturbance can be found in patients with spine disease including the problems of gait initiation, freezing of gait, reduced balance and postural control, reduced step lengths, increased step times, and slow walking speed.
This is the first clinical study to examine the spinal and peripheral proprioceptive deficits in longitudinal terms among subjects with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of Schroth scoliosis-specific exercises (SSE) on patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) during bracing. The goal is to determine if Schroth SSE combined with bracing can is superior in controlling curve progression when compared with bracing alone. Curve progression is defined as worsening of coronal Cobb angle of 6 degrees or more.
This study is an opportunity to gather long term safety and efficacy information from patients who have had their scoliosis treated via anterior vertebral body tethering (VBT).
This study will be a multi-center, dual-arm randomized control study evaluating skeletally immature patients with mild AIS curves. At six institutions, patients will be randomized into either the scoliosis-specific exercise (SSE) treatment arm or a control group. The SSE group will receive training in SSE, posture, and activities of daily living by physical therapists certified in Schroth-based exercise methods. The control group will not receive SSE instruction and will only be observed by their treating orthopaedic surgeon (which is considered the standard-of-care treatment method). Results will be compared after one year of treatment.