Effects of Conventional Physical Therapy With and Without Scapular Stabilization Exercises in Adhesive Capsulitis.

Adhesive Capsulitis Clinical Trial

Official title:

Effects of Conventional Physical Therapy With and Without Scapular Stabilization Exercises on Pain, Function, Scapular Dyskinesia and Proprioception in Patients With Adhesive Capsulitis.

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05403918
• Other study ID #: REC/RCR & AHS/22/0119
• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: June 2022
• Est. completion date: January 1, 2023

Study information

• Verified date: May 2022
• Source: Riphah International University
• Contact: Imran Amjad, PhD
• Phone: 03324390125
• Email: imran.amjad[@]riphah.edu.pk
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The objective of this study will be to determine the Effects of conventional physical therapy with and without scapular stabilization exercises on pain, function, scapular dyskinesia, and proprioception in patients with adhesive capsulitis.

Description:

Adhesive capsulitis is characterized by the gradual onset of severe shoulder pain with the progressive limitation of active and passive glenohumeral range of motion. Due to capsular tightness and pain, scapular positioning and proprioception get affected. An increase in the abnormal positioning of the scapula and proprioception deficit disturbs the whole biomechanics of the shoulder joint and are the main causes of residual pain and stiffness following PT treatment. In previous studies, several studies have reported the effects of scapular stabilization exercises on pain, ROM, and function but there is a paucity of literature available on specifically addressing scapular dyskinesis and joint position sense in patients with adhesive capsulitis. Scapular stabilization techniques will help to improve proprioception and the length-tension relationship of the scapular muscles, which may effectively reduce the time taken for the rehabilitation of the patient with adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder joint.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Enrollment: 30
• Est. completion date: January 1, 2023
• Est. primary completion date: January 1, 2023
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 30 Years to 60 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Diagnosis of idiopathic adhesive capsulitis for more than 4 months (Stage 2)
• Unilateral idiopathic adhesive capsulitis
• Shoulder Pain on NPRS =5
• Restricted ROM (loss of = 25% relative to non-involved shoulder in one or multidirectional)
• Patients volunteered to participate in the study and signed informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

• History of shoulder surgery or manipulation under anesthesia
• Unstable fractures, rheumatoid arthritis and those with severe joint pain unrelieved by rest
• Neurologic deficits affecting shoulder functioning during daily activities
• Pain or disorders of the cervical spine, elbow, wrist, or hand
• Other pathological conditions involving the shoulder (rotator cuff tear, tendinitis, etc.)

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Adhesive Capsulitis
• Bursitis

Intervention

Other:
• conventional physiotherapy
Hot pack, TENS, and therapeutic ultrasound will be applied for 10 minutes. Then glides will be given 30 x 3 times in grades III and IV. The rest of the exercises will be prescribed as 3 sets for 10 repetitions with 2 minutes of rest between sets for 6 weeks with respect to 3 sessions per week.
• scapular stabilization exercises along with conventional physiotherapy
Each stretch will be repeated 3 times. Each active exercise will be progressed from 3 sets of 10 reps to 3 sets of 15 reps. If the subject easily completed 3 sets of 15 reps of active exercise, they will go on to resisted exercises. These will be performed once a day, for 6 weeks, 3 sessions per week.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Pakistan	Physical therapy department, Qari Hospital, Okara.	Okara	Punjab

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Riphah International University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Pakistan, 

References & Publications (12)

Ager AL, Borms D, Bernaert M, Brusselle V, Claessens M, Roy JS, Cools A. Can a Conservative Rehabilitation Strategy Improve Shoulder Proprioception? A Systematic Review. J Sport Rehabil. 2020 Jul 31;30(1):136-151. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2019-0400. — View Citation

Bhale AA, Wani SK. Evaluation of shoulder kinesthesia in patients with unilateral frozen shoulder. 2019.

Christiansen DH, Møller AD, Vestergaard JM, Mose S, Maribo T. The scapular dyskinesis test: Reliability, agreement, and predictive value in patients with subacromial impingement syndrome. J Hand Ther. 2017 Apr - Jun;30(2):208-213. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2017.04.002. Epub 2017 May 29. — View Citation

Gulwani AH. A study to find out the effect of scapular stabilization exercises on shoulder ROM and functional outcome in diabetic patients with stage 2 adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder joint - An interventional study. International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research. 2021;Vol.5(Issue: 2).

Kim JT, Kim SY, Oh DW. An 8-week scapular stabilization exercise program in an elite archer with scapular dyskinesis presenting joint noise: A case report with one-year follow-up. Physiother Theory Pract. 2019 Feb;35(2):183-189. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2018.1442538. Epub 2018 Feb 26. — View Citation

Krantz R, Rasmussen-Barr E. The Swedish version of the Lumbar Spine Instability Questionnaire: A clinimetric study of validity and reliability. Physiother Theory Pract. 2021 Nov 1:1-9. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2021.1999353. [Epub ahead of print] — View Citation

Nodehi Moghadam A, Rahnama L, Noorizadeh Dehkordi S, Abdollahi S. Exercise therapy may affect scapular position and motion in individuals with scapular dyskinesis: a systematic review of clinical trials. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2020 Jan;29(1):e29-e36. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2019.05.037. Epub 2019 Aug 13. — View Citation

Panagiotopoulos AC, Crowther IM. Scapular Dyskinesia, the forgotten culprit of shoulder pain and how to rehabilitate. SICOT J. 2019;5:29. doi: 10.1051/sicotj/2019029. Epub 2019 Aug 20. — View Citation

Rajpurohit B, Anap D. Scapular dyskinesis among patients with shoulder dysfunction-A Cross Sectional Study. VIMS JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL THERAPY. 2021;3(1).

Shadmehr A, Sarafraz H, Heidari Blooki M, Jalaie SH, Morais N. Reliability, agreement, and diagnostic accuracy of the Modified Lateral Scapular Slide test. Man Ther. 2016 Aug;24:18-24. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2016.04.004. Epub 2016 Apr 19. — View Citation

Tang L, Chen K, Ma Y, Huang L, Liang J, Ma Y. Scapular stabilization exercise based on the type of scapular dyskinesis versus traditional rehabilitation training in the treatment of periarthritis of the shoulder: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2021 Oct 18;22(1):713. doi: 10.1186/s13063-021-05654-2. — View Citation

Turgut E, Duzgun I, Baltaci G. Effects of Scapular Stabilization Exercise Training on Scapular Kinematics, Disability, and Pain in Subacromial Impingement: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2017 Oct;98(10):1915-1923.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.05.023. Epub 2017 Jun 24. — View Citation

* Note: There are 12 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	NPRS for pain	The Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) is a subjective measure in which individuals rate their pain on an eleven-point numerical scale. The scale is composed of 0 (no pain at all) to 10 (worst imaginable pain).	6th week
Primary	Bubble inclinometer for shoulder ROM and JPS	A bubble Inclinometer is used for measuring the range of motion and joint position sense in patients.	6th week
Primary	SPADI for pain and disability	Shoulder pain and disability index include thirteen questions measuring pain and disability on an eleven-point scale. O being no pain, difficulty and 10 being worst pain and difficulty.	6th week
Primary	LSST for static scapular movement	A lateral scapular slide test is used to assess scapular position in shoulder pathologies.	6th week
Primary	SDT for dynamic scapular movement	The scapular dyskinesia test is used to measure dynamic scapular movement.	6th week