Evaluation of Treatments to Improve Smoking Cessation Medication Adherence

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

Many smokers fail to take their smoking cessation medication as recommended. This research is designed to identify treatments that improve the use of cessation medications and to determine whether an increase in medication use results in increased cessation success. This research will also identify treatments that help people stay quit after a quit attempt and will pioneer more efficient research methods.

Clinical Trial Description

Nonadherent use of smoking cessation medications is very common and highly associated with cessation failure. However, little is presently known about how to improve adherence and whether improved adherence will actually boost cessation success (i.e., its causal role is unknown). This research represents groundbreaking integration of 1) basic theory and data on tobacco dependence, adherence, and intervention mechanisms with 2) the state-of-the-art Intervention Optimization Cycle methodology. This methodology uses factorial designs to efficiently engineer and evaluate intervention components, and to develop an optimal comprehensive treatment package. Participants in Project 3 will be smokers (N = 544) visiting primary care clinics for a regular outpatient visit who, when asked, express an interest in quitting and agree to participate in a smoking cessation research study. The experiment will comprise five experimental factors (2X2X2X2X2), and participants will have a 50% chance of being assigned one of the levels of each factor. The five factors include one medication factor (medication duration: 8 vs. 26 weeks), one counseling factor (maintenance counseling vs. no maintenance counseling), and three adherence factors: 1) Cognitive Medication Adherence Counseling (C-MAC); C-MAC vs. no C-MAC; 2) electronic medication monitoring device (the Helping Hand) + Feedback vs. the medication monitoring device alone; and 3) automated adherence prompting phone calls vs. no prompting. ;

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Factorial Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT01120704
Study type	Interventional
Source	University of Wisconsin, Madison
Contact
Status	Completed
Phase	Phase 4
Start date	June 2010
Completion date	May 2014

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See also
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Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

Evaluation of Treatments to Improve Smoking Cessation Medication Adherence — Adherence

Clinical Trial Summary

Clinical Trial Description

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms