ADHD Clinical Trial
Attention deficit /hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a disorder which manifests in childhood
but often persists through adulthood. The most prominent symptoms in adults are inattention,
emotional instability, disorganized behavior, impulsivity and restlessness, which cause
several restrictions in different areas of life. It is suggested that those symptoms can be
attributed to a general deficit in inhibitory control. This hypothesis is supported by
several studies revealing that patients with ADHD show poor performance completing inhibitory
control tasks.
Furthermore, studies showed that a unique administration of atomoxetin (ATX) significantly
improves inhibitory control in patients with ADHD as well as in healthy participtants. In
contrast to other medication authorized for the treatment of patients with ADHD, does ATX has
no risk for potential addiction. Due its indirect mode of action, ATX has a delayed effect
occurence taking up to 2 weeks. However, this apects was unconsidered in those studies.
Although we directly often associate failures in cognitive control with disruptions at
prefrontal areas of the brain, there exists a specific brain network which is called the
default mode network (DMN), which is suggested to be at least partly responsibe for the ADHD
symptomatic.
The following study is interested in which way a 2- week intake of ATX affects the DMN and
surrounding networks in their connectivity during a inhibitory control task and during rest
in patients with ADHD vs controls.
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