ADHD Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Double-Blind Comparison of Concerta and Placebo in Adults With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
This is a double-blind, placebo-controlled study using daily doses of up to 1.3 mg/kg/day of Concerta in the treatment of adults with the DSM-IV diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (childhood onset). We hypothesize ADHD symptomatology in adults with DSM-IV ADHD will be responsive to Concerta treatment and Concerta-associated response of ADHD symptomatology in adults will be sustained over time.
Concerta was specially developed to replace three-times-a-day IR methylphenidate, making it
an ideal option for patients with ADHD. Moreover, the once-a-day administration of Concerta
secures a steady delivery of methylphenidate across the day, minimizing the well-known risks
of peaks and valleys of IR methylphenidate, which could offer an added advantage to the
pharmacokinetic advantage of once-a-day administration. Despite these putative advantages,
whether this new delivery system will lead to the same results as those documented with
immediate-response methylphenidate in the treatments of adults with ADHD requires empirical
corroboration. To this end we are conducting a randomized controlled clinical trial to
evaluate the short- and medium-term safety and efficacy of Concerta in the treatment of
adults with ADHD with and without co-morbid psychiatric disorders. We also wish to examine
the role of genetics in predicting ADHD treatment response to Concerta. There is growing
literature that supports the role of genetic factors in treatment response in youth with
ADHD, and we seek to further explore this relationship in adults.
The proposed study includes the use of a 34-week design to document the response rate,
assessment of the impact of Concerta on functional capacities (quality of life, psychosocial
function) and cognition, and careful assessment of safety and tolerability.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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