Adenovirus Infection Clinical Trial
Official title:
Generation of Clinical Grade Adenovirus Specific T Cells for Adoptive Immunotherapy After Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation : Clinical Trial
Fourteen patients will be included for infusion of adenovirus-specific T-cells generated by a clinical grade IFN-γ based immunomagnetic isolation from a leukapheresis from their original donor or a haploidentical donor, in case of Umbilical cord blood transplantation, in the event of refractory ADV infection or disease.
Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) has improved over the last
decades. However, after HSCT and especially with matched unrelated, cord blood or
haploidentical donors, patients often experience a deep immunodeficiency, increasing
susceptibility to viral infections. Among them, adenovirus (ADV) systemic infection, often
refractory to antiviral treatment, is associated with a high mortality rate up to 50% (even
more in children). Viremia monitoring after HSCT has contributed to improve survival
allowing the implementation of a pre-emptive anti-viral treatment before any appearance of
clinical signs of ADV disease. Nevertheless, no anti-viral drug is authorized for ADV
infections, although intravenous (IV) cidofovir seemed to be, up to now, the most efficient.
However, nephrotoxicity, especially tubular dysfunction, is often described, requiring
hydratation and uroprotection with probenecid and limiting the treatment period.
Meanwhile, adoptive transfer of ADV-specific T cells, prepared with an immunomagnetic
clinical grade technology, is becoming an alternative treatment that has already proved
feasible, safe and helpful in viral clearance and immune reconstitution related to an in
vivo expansion of ADV-specific T cells leading to clinical improvement (Feuchtinger et al,
2006, 2015; Qazim et al, 2013). Our team proposes a multicenter Phase I/II clinical trial
with ADV-specific T cells where 14 patients, with refractory ADV infection or disease after
unrelated Peripheral blood or umbilical cord blood HSCT, are included.
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Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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