View clinical trials related to Adductor Spasmodic Dysphonia.
Filter by:Adductory spasmodic dysphonia (AdSD) is a rare condition characterised by irregular and uncontrolled voice interruptions, most commonly affecting women around the age of 45. The diagnosis is clinical and usually requires evaluation by several specialists. The exact cause is not known, but a disturbance of the motor system is hypothesised, probably related to various causes such as loss of cortical inhibition or problems with sensory input. Neuroimaging studies have shown hyperactivity in various brain regions during speech production in patients with AdSD, but it is still unclear whether this hyperactivity is due to a malfunction of auditory and somatosensory feedback or an impairment of motor programming. Recent research indicates that patients with AdSD show excessive muscle activation during phonation, probably due to abnormal processing of auditory feedback. This suggests that intervention in the auditory system may offer new treatment opportunities. The proposed study aims to describe the acoustic, auditory-perceptual and subjective voice and speech changes in AdSD subjects during the Quick-Lombard Test (LT), a test that assesses vocal response under noisy conditions.
The general aim of the research is to provide scientific evidence that vibro-tactile stimulation (VTS) represents a non-invasive form of neuromodulation that can induce measurable improvements in the speech of patients with laryngeal dystonia (LD) - also called spasmodic dysphonia (SD).
Study investigators have completed a study testing laryngopharyngeal sensation at specific laryngopharyngeal subsites using a novel buckling force aesthesiometer in a series of 22 healthy adults at this institution. Investigators would like to use the same device apparatus to evaluate laryngopharyngeal sensation in patients with laryngopharyngeal disorders, such as adductor spasmodic dysphonia. This study will use a tested laryngopharyngeal aesthesiometer to examine laryngeal sensation using calibrated tactile stimuli to determine differences in somatotopic perceptual strength maps of laryngopharyngeal structures between patients with laryngopharyngeal disorders and healthy controls.
Spasmodic Dysphonia (SD) is a neurologic condition causing inappropriate contraction of the laryngeal musculature, leading to abnormal voicing. The three types (adductor, abductor, and mixed) affect varying muscle groups which produce characteristic voice patterns. The vast majority of patients with SD have adductor type, which impacts the lateral cricoarytenoid and thyroarytenoid muscle complex. While many treatment modalities have been investigated, the most effective treatment is botulinum toxin injection to these muscle groups, performed transcervically with or without electromyography (EMG) guidance. Patients undergoing this treatment typically require re-injection every 3 months. Due to its specialized nature, the laryngeal injections are not performed routinely outside of academic medical centers; thus, patients may come from a distance to receive this treatment. Both due to the significant impact on voice quality when the injections wear off and the sometimes challenging access to treatment, a longer-acting agent is desired. Injectible daxibotuliumtoxinA (DAXI, Revance Therapeutics Inc., Newark, CA) has been shown in large clinical trials to provide safe, effective treatment for glabellar lines and cervical dystonia and may offer a longer-lasting result when compared with onabotulinumtoxinA. Thus, a study examining the effect of DAXI for patients with adductor spasmodic dysphonia is proposed. This study aims to assess the efficacy of DAXI for transcervical laryngeal injection in patients with adductor spasmodic dysphonia.
The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of voice exercise and voice rest on subject's perception of vocal handicap and communicative participation following Botox injections for adductor spasmodic dysphonia.
This study will compare the effects of vocal rest versus continuous vocalization for one hour immediately following botulinum toxin injections for adductor spasmodic dysphonia.
For adductor spasmodic dysphonia, there is a need for establishing a new therapy under the present circumstance where no standard therapy has been established yet and existing therapies fail to provide permanent effect. Evaluation of the efficacy of type 2 thyroplasty using titanium bridges will expand the therapeutic options available for adductor spasmodic dysphonia and establishment of a standard therapy.