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Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether imiquimod creams are effective in treating Actinic Keratoses when applied to the face or balding scalp.

Actinic keratosis (AK) is a skin condition that shows up on skin routinely exposed to the sun, such as the face, scalp, shoulders, chest, back, arms, and hands. The active ingredient contained in the study cream for this study is the same as that of the approved product Aldara, which has been shown to be safe and effective for the treatment of AKs.


Clinical Trial Description

This was a randomized, double-blind, multicenter, placebo-controlled study that compared the efficacy and safety of 2.5% imiquimod cream and 3.75% imiquimod cream with that of placebo in the treatment of typical visible or palpable AKs of the face or balding scalp. Subjects were scheduled for a total of 9 visits (1 prestudy screening visit and 8 on-study visits). Subjects determined to be eligible during the screening phase were randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to 2.5% imiquimod cream, 3.75% imiquimod cream, or placebo cream. The creams were applied daily for 2 treatment cycles. The first treatment cycle consisted of 2 weeks of daily treatment followed by 2 weeks of no treatment, and the second treatment cycle consisted of an additional 2 weeks of daily treatment followed by 8 weeks of no treatment. The investigator selected the treatment area for the study (either the entire face or the entire balding scalp, but not both). Subjects applied a thin layer of cream to the treatment area (up to 2 packets, or 500 mg of product, per application), avoiding the periocular areas, lips, and nares. Study medication was applied prior to normal sleeping hours and removed approximately 8 hours later with mild soap and water. Ears were excluded from both assessment and treatment. Rest periods from daily treatment were instituted by the investigator as needed to manage local skin reactions (LSRs) or application site reactions, with resumption of treatment upon adequate resolution as determined by the investigator.

The duration of each subject's study participation was approximately 18 weeks, including a 4-week maximum screening period and a 14-week study period. ;


Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT00605176
Study type Interventional
Source Graceway Pharmaceuticals, LLC
Contact
Status Completed
Phase Phase 3
Start date January 2008
Completion date July 2008

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
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Completed NCT05937529 - Impact of Madecassoside and 5 % Panthenol Cream in Post Photodynamic Therapy for Actinic Keratosis N/A
Completed NCT02520700 - A Comparison of White-light and Daylight Topical Methyl 5-aminolaevulinic Acid Photodynamic Therapy for Actinic Keratoses N/A
Terminated NCT01538901 - Imiquimod Versus Photodynamic Therapy of Actinic Keratoses in Organ Transplant Recipients Phase 4
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Completed NCT03285477 - A Multi-Center Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of KX2-391 Ointment 1% on AK on Face or Scalp Phase 3
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