Outcome
Type |
Measure |
Description |
Time frame |
Safety issue |
Primary |
Percentage of Participants Achieving an IGA Score of Clear or Almost Clear and a Score =2 Grades Less Than Baseline |
Percentage of participants in each treatment group achieving an acne severity IGA score of "clear (score=0)" or "almost clear (score=1)" and achieving an acne severity IGA score of at least 2 grades less than Baseline. |
Baseline through Week 12 |
|
Primary |
Change From Baseline in Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 12 |
Inflammatory lesions were characterized by papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. Least squares means and standard deviations from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with factors of treatment group and analysis center and the respective Baseline lesion count as a covariate. For the inflammatory lesion count analysis, the interaction of treatment by analysis center was included in the model based on the conclusion from the pooling analysis. Negative least squares means values represent decrease from Baseline. |
Baseline, Week 12 |
|
Primary |
Change From Baseline in Non-Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 12 |
Non-inflammatory lesions were characterized by open comedones (blackheads) and closed comedones (whiteheads). Least squares means and standard deviations from an ANCOVA with factors of treatment group and analysis center and the respective Baseline lesion count as a covariate. Negative least squares means values represent decrease from Baseline. |
Baseline, Week 12 |
|
Secondary |
Percent Change From Baseline in Non-Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 12 |
Non-inflammatory lesions were characterized by open comedones (blackheads) and closed comedones (whiteheads). Least squares means and standard deviations from an ANCOVA with factors of treatment group and analysis center and the respective Baseline lesion count as a covariate. Negative least squares means values represent decrease from Baseline. |
Baseline, Week 12 |
|
Secondary |
Percent Change From Baseline in Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 12 |
Inflammatory lesions were characterized by papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. Least squares means and standard deviations from an ANCOVA with factors of treatment group and analysis center and the respective Baseline lesion count as a covariate. For the inflammatory lesion count analysis, the interaction of treatment by analysis center was included in the model based on the conclusion from the pooling analysis. Negative least squares means values represent decrease from Baseline. |
Baseline, Week 12 |
|
Secondary |
Percentage of Participants Achieving at Least a 4-Point Reduction on Item 1 (Pimple) of the Patient-Reported Evaluation of Facial Acne (Pre-Face) |
Percent of participants in each treatment group achieving at least a 4-point reduction on Item 1 (Pimple) of patient-reported evaluation of facial acne compared to Baseline. The Pre-Face is a 7-item questionnaire that assesses acne vulgaris-related signs, symptoms, and impacts. Item 1 of the questionnaire was to assess the pimples on the participant's face at their worst, in the 24 hours prior to administration on an 11-point numeric rating scale (NRS) ranging from 0 ("no pimples at all") to 10 ("pimples as bad as you can imagine"). |
Baseline and Week 12 |
|
Secondary |
Percentage of Participants Achieving at Least a 4-Point Reduction on Item 5 (Embarrassment) of the Pre-Face |
Percent of participants in each treatment group achieving at least a 4-point reduction on Item 5 (Embarrassment) of the patient-reported evaluation of facial acne compared to Baseline. The Pre-Face is a 7-item questionnaire that assesses acne vulgaris-related signs, symptoms, and impacts. Item 5 of the questionnaire was to assess how embarrassed the participant felt because of the acne at their worst in the 24 hours prior to administration on an 11-point NRS ranging from 0 ("not embarrassed at all") to 10 ("extremely embarrassed"). |
Baseline and Week 12 |
|
Secondary |
Change From Baseline in Non-Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 8 |
Non-inflammatory lesions were characterized by open comedones (blackheads) and closed comedones (whiteheads). Least squares means and standard deviations from an ANCOVA with factors of treatment group and analysis center and the respective Baseline lesion count as a covariate. Negative least squares means values represent decrease from Baseline. |
Baseline, Week 8 |
|
Secondary |
Change From Baseline in Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 8 |
Inflammatory lesions were characterized by papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. Least squares means and standard deviations from an ANCOVA with factors of treatment group and analysis center and the respective Baseline lesion count as a covariate. For the inflammatory lesion count analysis, the interaction of treatment by analysis center was included in the model based on the conclusion from the pooling analysis. Negative least squares means values represent decrease from Baseline. |
Baseline, Week 8 |
|
Secondary |
Change From Baseline in Non-Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 4 |
Non-inflammatory lesions were characterized by open comedones (blackheads) and closed comedones (whiteheads). Least squares means and standard deviations from an ANCOVA with factors of treatment group and analysis center and the respective Baseline lesion count as a covariate. Negative least squares means values represent decrease from Baseline. |
Baseline, Week 4 |
|
Secondary |
Change From Baseline in Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 4 |
Inflammatory lesions were characterized by papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. Least squares means and standard deviations from an ANCOVA with factors of treatment group and analysis center and the respective Baseline lesion count as a covariate. For the inflammatory lesion count analysis, the interaction of treatment by analysis center was included in the model based on the conclusion from the pooling analysis. Negative least squares means values represent decrease from Baseline. |
Baseline, Week 4 |
|